Lesson 9: Likes, Dislikes and Abilities
Learn how to express preferences, abilities and daily activities in Japanese
In this Lesson, you will learn how to talk about your likes, dislikes, skills, and daily activities. You

Key topics:
- ・Expressing likes and dislikes (好き、嫌い)
- ・Talking about skills and abilities (上手、下手)
- ・Discussing hobbies and activities
- ・Giving reasons with から
- ・Expressing quantities (たくさん、少し、全然)
- ・Family terms (husband, wife, child)
Vocabulary
Conversation
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Expressing likes and dislikes
Use 好きです (like) and 嫌いです (dislike) to express feelings toward a person, thing, or activity. The object of your feeling is marked by the particle が, not を. Both 好き and 嫌い are grammatically な-adjectives, so they follow the same conjugation rules (past: 好きでした, negative: 好きじゃありません).
Rule 2: Talking about skills
Use 上手です (good at) and 下手です (poor at) to evaluate someone
Rule 3: Giving reasons with から
Add から to the end of a sentence to express a reason or cause, similar to
Rule 4: Activity verbs
Use the verb します (do) with activity nouns to mean
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentence meaning
わたしは おんがく ______ すきです。
Question 2
Complete the sentence meaning
かれは やさい ______ きらいです。
Question 3
How do you say
Question 4
Complete the sentence meaning
かれは スポーツ ______ じょうずです。
Question 5
What does
Question 6
Complete the sentence meaning
じかんが ない ______、いきません。
Question 7
Choose the correct sentence meaning
Question 8
Complete the sentence meaning
しゅうまつに やきゅう ______ します。
Question 9
How do you say
Question 10
Complete the sentence meaning
わたしは やさい ______ あまり すきじゃありません。
Question 11
How do you ask
Question 12
Complete the sentence meaning
むかし、おんがく ______ すきでした。
Question 13
Complete the sentence meaning
がくせい ______、おかねが ありません。
Question 14
Complete the sentence meaning
きのう、テニス ______ しました。
Question 15
Which is the more polite way to praise someone
Question 16
Complete the sentence meaning
いそがしい ______ です。
Question 17
Which is the more casual way to say
Question 18
Complete the sentence meaning
かれは りょうりが へた ______。
Question 19
How do you say
Question 20
Complete the sentence meaning
おんがく ______ すき ______、コンサートに いきます。