Lesson 1: Introductions
Learn basic Japanese greetings and self-introductions for everyday conversations.
In this Lesson, you will learn the basics of Japanese greetings and self-introductions. This is the foundation for all Japanese communication and will help you start conversations with native speakers.

Key topics:
- ・Basic greetings (おはよう, こんにちは, こんばんは)
- ・Self-introduction phrases
- ・Asking and answering simple questions
- ・Particles は and です
- ・Nationalities and occupations
- ・Polite language and honorifics
Vocabulary
Conversation
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Particle は (wa)
The particle は marks the topic of the sentence. It sets the context for what you are talking about, and the rest of the sentence gives information about that topic. Despite its spelling, は is pronounced
Rule 2: Negative form
To make a negative statement with nouns or な-adjectives, replace です with じゃありません (casual polite) or ではありません (more formal). This means
Rule 3: Question form
Add the question particle か at the end of a statement to turn it into a polite question. The sentence ends with a rising intonation (similar to English). か replaces the need for a question mark, though a question mark is sometimes used in casual writing.
Rule 4: Question word なん (nan)
Use なん (pronounced
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentence meaning
私______学生です。
Question 2
Complete the sentence meaning
彼は先生______。
Question 3
Choose the correct question form of
あなたは学生です。→ あなたは学生______。
Question 4
Complete the sentence meaning
これは______ですか。
Question 5
Choose the correct particle to contrast
りんご______好きですが、バナナ______好きじゃありません。
Question 6
Complete the sentence meaning
これはスマートフォン______。
Question 7
What does
Question 8
Complete the sentence meaning
あなたのしごとは______ですか。
Question 9
Choose the correct particle for the topic marker in
今日______いい天気ですね。
Question 10
Complete the casual sentence meaning
それはくるま______。
Question 11
In casual speech, how do you ask
Question 12
Complete the sentence meaning
いま______じですか。
Question 13
Choose the correct sentence meaning
Question 14
Complete the sentence meaning
りんご______好きです。でも、バナナ______好きじゃありません。
Question 15
How do you say
これは______。
Question 16
Complete the sentence meaning
あなたは______さいですか。
Question 17
Choose the correct way to ask
Question 18
Complete the sentence meaning
これは私のほん______。
Question 19
In the sentence
Question 20
Complete the sentence meaning
あれは______ですか。