Chapter 14: Everyday Actions and Instructions
Learn verbs for daily activities and how to give/receive simple instructions
In this chapter, you will learn common verbs for everyday actions, how to give and follow instructions, and vocabulary for household items and common activities.

Key topics:
- ・Daily activities and actions
- ・Giving and receiving instructions
- ・Household items and appliances
- ・Common expressions for daily life
- ・Basic verb conjugations (ます-form)
- ・Asking for and giving help
Vocabulary
Conversation
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Verb ます-form for polite speech
The ます-form is the standard polite way to end a verb in Japanese. You use it when speaking to strangers, teachers, bosses, or anyone outside your close friends and family. Remove the ます to get the verb stem, which is useful for many other grammar patterns. The ます-form itself does not indicate tense clearly — context tells you if it
Rule 2: Asking for permission with 〜てもいいですか
Use this pattern to politely ask for permission to do something. It means
Rule 3: Giving instructions with 〜て下さい
Use 〜て下さい to make polite requests or give instructions. It means
Rule 4: Describing ongoing actions with 〜ています
Use 〜ています to describe an action that is currently in progress (
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct ます-form of かう (to buy).
まいにち しんぶんを ______。
Question 2
Complete the sentence meaning
あさごはんを ______。
Question 3
How do you ask
Question 4
Complete the sentence meaning
ここで ______ 下さい。
Question 5
What does
Question 6
Complete the sentence meaning
あさごはんを ______。
Question 7
How do you say
Question 8
Complete the sentence meaning
______ 下さい。
Question 9
What does
Question 10
Complete the sentence meaning
かいものを ______。
Question 11
How do you ask
Question 12
Complete the sentence meaning
まいにち にほんごを ______。
Question 13
What does
Question 14
Complete the sentence meaning
なまえを ______ 下さい。
Question 15
What does
Question 16
Complete the sentence meaning
さんじに ______。
Question 17
How do you say
Question 18
Complete the sentence meaning
いま テレビを ______。
Question 19
What would you say to a close friend to ask them to wait?
Question 20
Complete the question meaning
あさごはんを ______ か。