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Lesson 6: Asking for Directions

Learn how to ask for and give directions in Japanese.

This lesson focuses on asking for and giving directions in various situations: on foot, by phone, and while receiving a ride. You will learn vocabulary for locations, direction expressions, and useful sentence patterns for navigation.

Lesson 6: Asking for Directions image

Key topics:

  • ・Asking for directions to specific locations
  • ・Giving step-by-step directions using verbs in te-form
  • ・Understanding and using location-based vocabulary
  • ・Correcting misunderstandings in directions
  • ・Asking for directions over the phone
  • ・Giving directions while in a car
  • ・Understanding cultural notes about traffic lights, temples, and shrines

Vocabulary

1
ある
aru
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有る
to be present in
Example
ほんがあります
Hon ga arimasu.
There is a book.
2
もの
mono
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thing / something
Example
なにかものをください。
Nanika mono o kudasai.
Please give me something.
3
しんごう
shingō
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信号
traffic lights
Example
信号をわたりましょう。
Shingō o watarimashō.
Let's cross at the traffic light.
4
おうだんほどう
ōdanhodō
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横断歩道
pedestrian crossing
Example
横断歩道をわたります。
Ōdanhodō o watarimasu.
I cross at the crosswalk.
5
かど
kado
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corner
Example
つぎのをまがります。
Tsugi no kado o magarimasu.
I turn at the next corner.
6
こうさてん
kōsaten
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交差点
intersection
Example
交差点でまちましょう。
Kōsaten de machimashō.
Let's wait at the intersection.
7
みち
michi
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road
Example
このをいきます。
Kono michi o ikimasu.
I go along this road.
8
はし
hashi
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bridge
Example
をわたりましょう。
Hashi o watarimashō.
Let's cross the bridge.
9
みちあんない
michiannai
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道案内
directions
Example
道案内をおねがいします。
Michiannai o onegai shimasu.
Please give me directions.
10
まっすぐ
massugu
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真っ直ぐ
straight
Example
まっすぐいってください。
Massugu itte kudasai.
Please go straight.
11
ひだり
hidari
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left
Example
ひだりへまがります。
Hidari e magarimasu.
I turn left.
12
まがる
magaru
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曲がる
to turn
Example
つぎをまがります
Tsugi o magarimasu.
I turn at the next.
13
みぎ
migi
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right
Example
みぎへまがります。
Migi e magarimasu.
I turn right.
14
わたる
wataru
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渡る
to cross / to go across
Example
みちをわたります
Michi o watarimasu.
I cross the road.
15
~つめ
~tsume
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the ~ th (number)
Example
さんばんのでぐちです。
Sanban me no deguchi desu.
It's the third exit.
16
ひとつめ
hitotsume
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一つ目
the first
Example
一つ目のかどをまがります。
Hitotsume no kado o magarimasu.
I turn at the first corner.
17
ふたつめ
futatsume
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二つ目
the second
Example
二つ目のこうさてんです。
Futatsume no kōsaten desu.
It's the second intersection.
18
バスてい
basutei
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バス停
bus stop
Example
つぎのバス停でおります。
Tsugi no basutei de orimasu.
I get off at the next bus stop.
19
デパート
depāto
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-
department store
Example
デパートでかいものします。
Depāto de kaimono shimasu.
I shop at the department store.
20
かがく
kagaku
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科学
science
Example
科学がすきです。
Kagaku ga suki desu.
I like science.
21
はくぶつかん
hakubutsukan
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博物館
museum
Example
博物館にいきます。
Hakubutsukan ni ikimasu.
I go to the museum.
22
ずっと
zutto
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-
all the way / without turning
Example
このみちをずっといきます。
Kono michi o zutto ikimasu.
I go straight along this road.
23
しりつ
shiritsu
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市立
municipal
Example
これは市立のとしょかんです。
Kore wa shiritsu no toshokan desu.
This is a municipal library.
24
すぐ
sugu
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-
just / immediately
Example
すぐそこです。
Sugu soko desu.
It's just there.
25
まがったところ
magatta tokoro
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曲がった所
after turning
Example
みぎにまがったところです。
Migi ni magatta tokoro desu.
It's after turning right.
26
ぎんこう
ginkō
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銀行
bank
Example
銀行でおかねをおろします。
Ginkō de okane o oroshimasu.
I withdraw money at the bank.
27
じんじゃ
jinja
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神社
shrine
Example
神社におまいりします。
Jinja ni omairi shimasu.
I visit a shrine.
28
ちゅうしゃじょう
chūshajō
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駐車場
parking lot
Example
駐車場にくるまをとめます。
Chūshajō ni kuruma o tomemasu.
I park the car in the parking lot.
29
こうばん
kōban
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交番
police substation
Example
交番でみちをききます。
Kōban de michi o kikimasu.
I ask for directions at the police box.
30
びょういん
byōin
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病院
hospital
Example
病院にいきます。
Byōin ni ikimasu.
I go to the hospital.
31
くろい
kuroi
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黒い
black
Example
くろいねこがいます。
Kuroi neko ga imasu.
There is a black cat.
32
しろい
shiroi
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白い
white
Example
しろいくつをかいます。
Shiroi kutsu o kaimasu.
I buy white shoes.
33
あおい
aoi
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青い
blue
Example
あおいそらがきれいです。
Aoi sora ga kirei desu.
The blue sky is beautiful.
34
ビル
biru
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-
building
Example
あのビルのうらにあります。
Ano biru no ura ni arimasu.
It's behind that building.
35
アジアしょくざい
Ajia shokuzai
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アジア食材
Asian ingredients
Example
アジア食材をかいます。
Ajia shokuzai o kaimasu.
I buy Asian ingredients.
36
そちら
sochira
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-
there
Example
トイレはそちらにあります。
Toire wa sochira ni arimasu.
The toilet is over there.
37
きたぐち
kitaguchi
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北口
north exit / entrance
Example
えきのきたぐちでまちます。
Eki no kitaguchi de machimasu.
I wait at the station's north exit.
38
あいだ
aida
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between ~ and ~
Example
えきとぎんこうのあいだにあります。
Eki to ginkō no aida ni arimasu.
It's between the station and the bank.
39
そうすると
sō suru to
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-
after that
Example
そうすると、みえます。
Sō suru to, miemasu.
After that, you can see it.
40
みえる
mieru
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見える
to see
Example
うみがみえます
Umi ga miemasu.
I can see the ocean.
41
おまちしておりま
omachishite orimasu
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お待ちしております
We look forward to seeing you. (polite expression)
Example
おまちしております
Omachishite orimasu.
We look forward to seeing you.
42
かえる
kaeru
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帰る
to go home
Example
いまかえります
Ima kaerimasu.
I'm going home now.
43
~ちょう
~chō
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~ Town (geographical division)
Example
さくらちょうにすんでいます。
Sakurachō ni sunde imasu.
I live in Sakura Town.
44
こじまちょう
Kojimachō
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小島町
Kojima-cho
Example
こじまちょうにいきます。
Kojimachō ni ikimasu.
I go to Kojima-cho.
45
こうこう
kōkō
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高校
high school
Example
こうこうにいきます。
Kōkō ni ikimasu.
I go to high school.
46
おくる
okuru
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送る
to take someone
Example
ともだちをおくります
Tomodachi o okurimasu.
I take my friend.
47
おおきな
ōkina
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大きな
large
Example
おおきないえにすんでいます。
Ōkina ie ni sunde imasu.
I live in a big house.
48
はいる
hairu
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入る
to turn
Example
みぎにはいります
Migi ni hairimasu.
I turn right.
49
どのへん
dono hen
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どの辺
Where is it?
Example
トイレはどのへんですか。
Toire wa dono hen desu ka.
Where is the toilet?
50
ここでいいです
koko de ii desu
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-
Here is fine.
Example
わたしはここでいいです
Watashi wa koko de ii desu.
Here is fine for me.

Conversation

1
~はどこですか?
~wa doko desu ka?
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Where is ~?
Example Usage
すみません。バスていはどこですか?
Sumimasen. Basutei wa doko desu ka?
Excuse me. Where is the bus stop?
2
~はどういったらいいですか?
~wa dou ittara ii desu ka?
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How do I get to ~?
Example Usage
ゆうびんきょくはどういったらいいですか?
Yuubinkyoku wa dou ittara ii desu ka?
How do I get to the post office?
3
~はどこですか? (specific place)
~wa doko desu ka?
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Where is ~?
Example Usage
かがくはくぶつかんはどこですか?
Kagaku hakubutsukan wa doko desu ka?
Where is the science museum?

Kanji

1
公園
こうえん
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park
🎬
public
🎬
garden
Example
公園で遊びます。
Kōen de asobimasu.
I play at the park.
2
みぎ
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right (direction)
🎬
right
Example
に曲がって下さい。
Migi ni magatte kudasai.
Please turn right.
3
お寺
おてら
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temple (Buddhist)
🎬
temple
Example
お寺に行きます。
Otera ni ikimasu.
I'm going to the temple.
4
ひだり
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left (direction)
🎬
left
Example
の手です。
Hidari no te desu.
It's the left hand.
5
神社
じんじゃ
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shrine (Shinto)
🎬
god, deity
🎬
shrine, company
Example
神社を訪れます。
Jinja o otozuremasu.
I visit the shrine.
6
銀行
ぎんこう
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bank
🎬
silver, money
🎬
go, line
Example
銀行に行きます。
Ginkō ni ikimasu.
I'm going to the bank.
7
くるま
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car, vehicle
🎬
car, vehicle
Example
で行きます。
Kuruma de ikimasu.
I'll go by car.
8
近く
ちかく
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nearby, vicinity
🎬
near
Example
駅の近くです。
Eki no chikaku desu.
It's near the station.
9
送る
おくる
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to send
🎬
send
Example
手紙を送ります
Tegami o okurimasu.
I'll send a letter.
10
みち
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road, way
🎬
road, way
Example
このを行きます。
Kono michi o ikimasu.
Go this way.

Grammar Rules

Rule 1: Asking for Directions (~はどういったらいいですか?)

Structure: [Location] + は + どういったらいいですか?

Use this pattern to politely ask how to get to a specific location. Literally meaning 'How should I go to...?', it's a standard, natural way to ask for directions in Japanese. The verb いく (to go) becomes いったら (conditional form) + いい (good) + です + か.

How to use: Place the destination noun before は, then add どういったらいいですか. For places that use the particle に (like デパートにいく), the に is omitted in this pattern. You can also replace いく with other motion verbs like くる (come) or かえる (return).
💡 Pro Tip: This is politer than just saying どこですか. For even more politeness, add すみません before the question. Also, you can ask about the best transportation method: どうやって行ったらいいですか (How should I go?).
Examples
ゆうびんきょくはどういったらいいですか?
Yūbinkyoku wa dō ittara ii desu ka?
→ How do I get to the post office?
えきはどういったらいいですか?
Eki wa dō ittara ii desu ka?
→ How do I get to the station?

Rule 2: Asking with ~たいんですが…

Structure: [Location] + に + [Verb-たい] + んですが…

Add ~んですが (or ~のですが) after expressing your desire (~たい) to soften your request for help. It sets up a situation ('I want to go to X, but...') leaving the request unstated but implied. The trailing intonation drops slightly.

How to use: Form: Location + に + verb-たい + んですが. The verb is usually いく (to go), but can be others like みる (to see). The ん is the casual form of の (nominalizer), and ですが softens. For polite speech, use んです but ですが keeps it formal.
💡 Pro Tip: This pattern is very polite because you don't directly ask the question; you state your situation and let the other person offer help. The incomplete sentence invites assistance. You can also use it in stores: 'これを買いたいんですが…' (I'd like to buy this, but...).
Examples
まるいちデパートにいきたいんですが…
Maruichi Depāto ni ikitai n desu ga…
→ I'd like to go to Maruichi Department Store… (but I don't know how to get there).
このちかづかいをみたいんですが…
Kono chikazukai o mitai n desu ga…
→ I'd like to see this neighborhood map… (could you help me?).

Rule 3: Giving Directions with te-form Sequence

Structure: Verb1(て-form) + Verb2(て-form) + Verb3(て-form) + 下さい

Use the て-form of verbs to chain multiple actions in order when giving directions. The sequence ends with 下さい (please do) to make it a polite instruction. This is the standard way to give step‑by‑step directions.

How to use: Convert each action verb to て-form (e.g., いく→いって, まがる→まがって, わたる→わたって). List them in chronological order. Finish with 下さい. The entire sentence can be quite long, but it's natural.
💡 Pro Tip: Use それから (and then) between steps for clarity, though て-form alone is fine. For distances, add approximate meters or minutes: 100メートルいって. To make it more polite, add どうぞ (please) at the start. Avoid using 下さい with every single verb—only at the end.
Examples
このみちをまっすぐいって、ふたつめのしんごうをひだりにまがって下さい。
Kono michi o massugu itte, futatsume no shingō o hidari ni magatte kudasai.
→ Please go straight on this road, and at the second traffic light, turn left.
えきをでて、みぎにまがって、はしをわたって下さい。
Eki o dete, migi ni magatte, hashi o watatte kudasai.
→ Please leave the station, turn right, and cross the bridge.

Rule 4: Correction Pattern (N1 じゃなくて、N2)

Structure: N1 + じゃなくて + N2 + です

Use this pattern to correct someone's misunderstanding politely. じゃなくて is the て‑form of じゃないです (is not), meaning 'not A, but B'. It denies the first noun and presents the correct one. Very common in conversation.

How to use: Place the incorrect noun before じゃなくて, then state the correct noun followed by です (or any copula). For verbs or adjectives, use ~なくて instead: ちがう→ちがくなくて.
💡 Pro Tip: For a softer correction, add ちょっと (a little) before 違う: 'ちょっと違うんじゃなくて…' But じゃなくて is already polite. In very casual speech, you can just say ~じゃなくて (dropping です). Also works with い-adjectives: あつくなくて、さむいです (not hot, but cold).
Examples
ひとつめじゃなくて、ふたつめです。
Hitotsume janakute, futatsume desu.
→ It's not the first one, but the second one.
ぎんこうじゃなくて、ゆうびんきょくです。
Ginkō janakute, yūbinkyoku desu.
→ It's not a bank; it's a post office.

Rule 5: Giving Directions without 下さい

Structure: [Action sequence] + います/です

Instead of ending with 下さい, you can give directions by describing the location of the destination using a sequence of て‑form actions followed by います or あります/です. This is useful when pointing out landmarks or explaining where something is situated.

How to use: Chain actions with て‑form, then end with a state‑of‑being verb: います (for animate/living things), あります (for inanimate objects), or です (for general description). Often the pattern is ~たところにあります (it is in a place where you do X).
💡 Pro Tip: This descriptive style is more natural than command‑style 下さい when you are explaining a location rather than telling someone what to do. For example, 'The museum is where you turn right after crossing the bridge.' Use ~て、~て、~ています for ongoing states.
Examples
かがくはくぶつかんは、ここをまっすぐいって、はしをわたって、すぐみぎにまがったところにあります。
Kagaku hakubutsukan wa, koko o massugu itte, hashi o watatte, sugu migi ni magatta tokoro ni arimasu.
→ The Science Museum is located by going straight from here, crossing the bridge, and taking an immediate right.
こうえんは、えきをでて、ひだりにまがって、まっすぐいったところにあります。
Kōen wa, eki o dete, hidari ni magatte, massugu itta tokoro ni arimasu.
→ The park is located after leaving the station, turning left, and going straight.

Exercises

Question 1

Choose the correct phrase to ask 'How do I get to the post office?'

ゆうびんきょくは______いいですか。

Question 2

What is the correct reading of 公園?

______で遊びます。

Question 3

Choose the polite way to start asking for directions to Maruichi Department Store.

まるいちデパートに______んですが…

Question 4

What does 右 mean in '右に曲がって下さい'?

Question 5

Complete the direction: 'Please go straight on this road, and at the second traffic light, turn left.'

このみちをまっすぐ______、ふたつめのしんごうをひだりに______下さい。

Question 6

Choose the correct reading of お寺 to complete the sentence.

______に行きます。

Question 7

What does 'ひとつめじゃなくて、ふたつめです' mean?

Question 8

Choose the correct reading of 左 to complete the sentence.

______の手です。

Question 9

Complete the sentence meaning 'The Science Museum is located by going straight from here, crossing the bridge, and taking an immediate right.'

かがくはくぶつかんは、ここをまっすぐいって、はしをわたって、すぐみぎにまがった______にあります。

Question 10

Choose the correct reading of 神社 to complete the sentence.

______を訪れます。

Question 11

Choose the most natural polite question to ask for the station.

すみません、えきは______。

Question 12

Choose the correct reading of 銀行 to complete the sentence.

______に行きます。

Question 13

Correct the mistaken statement: 'That is a bank.' (It's actually a post office)

それはぎんこう______、ゆうびんきょくです。

Question 14

What is the meaning of 車 in '車で行きます'?

Question 15

You want to buy this. What do you say to the clerk?

これを______んですが…

Question 16

Choose the correct reading of 近く to complete the sentence.

駅の______です。

Question 17

Complete the direction: 'Please go straight 100 meters, then turn right.'

100メートル______、みぎに______下さい。

Question 18

Choose the correct reading of 送る to complete the sentence.

手紙を______ります。

Question 19

What does 'こうえんは、えきをでて、ひだりにまがって、まっすぐいったところにあります' mean?

Question 20

Choose the correct reading of 道 to complete the sentence.

この______を行きます。

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