Lesson 13: Work Communication (仕事)
Workplace communication: reporting problems, asking about tasks, and understanding instructions
This lesson focuses on workplace communication skills in Japanese. Students learn to report problems to supervisors, describe work progress, ask for instructions on using equipment, understand work assignments, and read work-related emails. The lesson covers both practical language for immediate workplace situations and cultural aspects of Japanese work environments.
Key topics:
- ・Reporting problems and troubles at work
- ・Describing work progress and time estimates
- ・Asking for instructions on using equipment
- ・Following and understanding work instructions
- ・Reading and understanding work emails
- ・Japanese workplace culture and etiquette
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Reporting a problem and asking for help
This expression describes one's situation and requests the other person to deal with it. It is used to report a troubling or problematic situation in order to receive instructions. ~んですが is added to the verb in dictionary-form, タ-form, and ナイ-form. The ナイ-form is a verb conjugation ending in ない that indicates negation.
| Dictionary Form | Nai Form |
|---|---|
| つく | つかないんですが |
| うごく | うごかないんですが |
| する | するんですが |
| なくなる |
Rule 2: Predicting what will likely happen
This expression expresses a prediction. It is used to ask and answer questions about the progress of work. It connects to the マス-form of the verb with ます removed.
| Dictionary Form | Prediction |
|---|---|
| かかる | かかりそうです |
| おわる | おわりそうです |
| できる | できそうです |
Rule 3: Asking how to do what you want
~とき is an expression to indicate when. The form V-たいとき、どうすればいいですか? tells the other person what one wants and asks for their advice. It is used to ask how to do something when you want to do a certain action.
Rule 4: Saying what happens when you do something
This expression describes what happens as a result of a certain action. It is used to explain how to use a machine or tool. ~と connects to the dictionary-form of the verb.
| Dictionary Form | To |
|---|---|
| おす | おすと |
| かざす | かざすと |
Rule 5: Answering negative questions correctly
When answering a question in Japanese, use はい to agree with what the other person said. To agree with a negative question such as コピー機をしったことがないですか?, answer with はい followed by a negative sentence. If the negative question is false, answer with いいえ followed by a positive sentence.
Exercises
Question 1: 'The light in the meeting room doesn't turn on __ '
かいぎしつの でんきが ______ んですが…
Question 2: 'The computer isn't working __ '
パソコンが ______ んですが…
Question 3: 'It looks like it will finish in about 10 more minutes.'
あと10ぷんぐらいで ______.
Question 4: 'How long does it look like it will take?'
どのぐらい ______ か.
Question 5: 'What should I do when I want to make double-sided copies?'
りょうめんコピー ______、どうすればいいですか?
Question 6: 'What should I do when I want to change my password?'
パスワードを ______、どうすればいいですか?
Question 7: 'If you press this start button, copying begins.'
このスタートボタンを ______、コピーがはじまります.
Question 8: 'If you press this button by mistake, the data will be erased.'
このボタンをまちがって ______、データがきえます.
Question 9: How do you answer 'コピーき、つかったことないですか?' if you have NOT used it?
Question 10: How do you answer 'このほん、よんだことないですか?' if you HAVE read it?
Question 11: Choose the correct reading of 使う.
ペンを ______.
Question 12: Choose the correct reading of 動く.
ロボットが ______.
Question 13: Choose the correct reading of 都合.
あしたは ______ がわるいです.
Question 14: Choose the correct reading of 数字.
______ をかきます.
Question 15: Choose the correct reading of 悪い.
てんきが ______ です.
Question 16: Choose the correct reading of 机.
______ のうえです.
Question 17: Choose the correct reading of コピー機.
______ をつかいます.
Question 18: Choose the correct reading of 電気.
______ をけします.
Question 19: Choose the correct reading of 終わる.
しごとが ______.
Question 20: Choose the correct reading of 音.
へんな ______ がします.