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Lesson 2: Hobbies and Video Games

Learn how to talk about hobbies, free time activities, and write simple self-introductions.

In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about your hobbies and things you like to do, describe how you spend your days off, read staff introductions, and write your own self-introduction.

Lesson 2: Hobbies and Video Games image

Key topics:

  • ・Talking about hobbies (しゅみはなんですか?)
  • ・Expressing likes with ~こと/~のがすきです
  • ・Describing free time activities
  • ・Using particles と (with) and で (at)
  • ・Sequencing actions with て-form
  • ・Reading and writing staff introductions
  • ・Describing abilities with ~ができます

Vocabulary

1
しゅみ
shumi
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趣味
hobby
Example
まいにち趣味をします。
Mainichi shumi o shimasu.
I do my hobby every day.
2
おんがく
ongaku
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音楽
music
Example
まいにち音楽をききます。
Mainichi ongaku o kikimasu.
I listen to music every day.
3
きく
kiku
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聴く
to listen
Example
まいあさニュースを聴きます
Maiasa nyūsu o kikimasu.
I listen to the news every morning.
4
ほん
hon
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book
Example
まいにちをよみます。
Mainichi hon o yomimasu.
I read a book every day.
5
よむ
yomu
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読む
to read
Example
まいにちしんぶんを読みます
Mainichi shinbun o yomimasu.
I read the newspaper every day.
6
もの
mono
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thing / something (e.g., something tasty)
Example
おいしいをたべます。
Oishii mono o tabemasu.
I eat something delicious.
7
しゃしん
shashin
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写真
photograph
Example
りょこうの写真をとりました。
Ryokō no shashin o torimashita.
I took photos of my trip.
8
とる
toru
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撮る
to take (a photo, video)
Example
うつくしいけしきを撮ります
Utsukushii keshiki o torimasu.
I take a picture of beautiful scenery.
9
ひく
hiku
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弾く
to play (an instrument)
Example
ピアノを弾きます
Piano o hikimasu.
I play the piano.
10
おしゃべり
oshaberi
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-
chatting
Example
ともだちとおしゃべりします。
Tomodachi to oshaberi shimasu.
I chat with friends.
11
りょうり
ryōri
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料理
cooking
Example
にほん料理をならいます。
Nihon ryōri o naraimasu.
I learn Japanese cooking.
12
りょこう
ryokō
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旅行
travel
Example
らいげつかいがい旅行をします。
Raigetsu kaigai ryokō o shimasu.
I will travel abroad next month.
13
テニス
tenisu
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-
tennis
Example
しゅうまつにテニスをします。
Shūmatsu ni tenisu o shimasu.
I play tennis on weekends.
14
いろいろ
iroiro
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色々
various
Example
色々なくににいきます。
Iroiro na kuni ni ikimasu.
I go to various countries.
15
こと
koto
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thing / something
Example
たいせつなをわすれました。
Taisetsu na koto o wasuremashita.
I forgot something important.
16
はなす
hanasu
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話す
to talk
Example
せんせいと話します
Sensei to hanashimasu.
I talk with my teacher.
17
とくにない
tokuni nai
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特に無い
nothing in particular
Example
きょうのよていは特に無いです。
Kyō no yotei wa tokuni nai desu.
I have nothing in particular planned for today.
18
やきゅう
yakyū
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野球
baseball
Example
ちちと野球をします。
Chichi to yakyū o shimasu.
I play baseball with my father.
19
shi
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city
Example
このをたずねます。
Kono shi o tazunemasu.
I visit this city.
20
たいいくかん
taiikukan
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体育館
gym
Example
がっこうの体育館でバスケをします。
Gakkō no taiikukan de basuke o shimasu.
We play basketball in the school gym.
21
まいしゅう
maishū
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毎週
every week
Example
毎週にちようびにえいがをみます。
Maishū nichiyōbi ni eiga o mimasu.
I watch movies every Sunday.
22
ゆうがた
yūgata
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夕方
early evening
Example
まいにち夕方にさんぽします。
Mainichi yūgata ni sanpo shimasu.
I take a walk every evening.
23
そのあと
sono ato
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その後
after that ~
Example
しょくじをして、その後えいがをみました。
Shokuji o shite, sono ato eiga o mimashita.
I ate a meal, and after that watched a movie.
24
ほんとうに
hontōni
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本当に
really
Example
ほんとうに行きますか。
Hontōni ikimasu ka.
Will you really go?
25
~の?
~no?
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-
used to ask questions
Example
あなたほんですか。
Anata no hon desu ka.
Is it your book?
26
ぼく
boku
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I (usually used by male person)
Example
ぼくが行きます
Boku ga ikimasu.
I will go.
27
とくに
tokuni
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特に
especially
Example
とくにアイスクリームをたべます。
Tokuni aisukurīmu o tabemasu.
I especially eat ice cream.
28
キャッチボール
kyatchibōru
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-
playing catch
Example
ちちとこうえんでキャッチボールをしました。
Chichi to kōen de kyatchibōru o shimashita.
I played catch with my father in the park.
29
おこさん
okosan
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お子さん
(your) child
Example
お子さんはなんさいですか。
Okosan wa nansai desu ka.
How old is your child?
30
むすめ
musume
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daughter
Example
わたしのはがっこうにいきます。
Watashi no musume wa gakkō ni ikimasu.
My daughter goes to school.
31
~にんかぞく
~nin kazoku
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人家族
a family of ~
Example
わたしたちは四人家族です。
Watashitachi wa yonin kazoku desu.
We are a family of four.
32
さんにんかぞく
sannin kazoku
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三人家族
a family of three
Example
となりはいえは三人家族です。
Tonari no ie wa sannin kazoku desu.
The next door neighbors are a family of three.
33
つり
tsuri
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釣り
fishing
Example
しゅうまつに釣りにいきます。
Shūmatsu ni tsuri ni ikimasu.
I go fishing on weekends.
34
うみ
umi
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sea / ocean
Example
なつはでおよぎます。
Natsu wa umi de oyogimasu.
I swim in the sea in summer.
35
やま
yama
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mountain
Example
らいげつともだちとにのぼります。
Raigetsu tomodachi to yama ni noborimasu.
I'm climbing a mountain with friends next month.
36
~ご
~go
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~ language
Example
フランスをべんきょうします。
Furansu go o benkyō shimasu.
I study French.
37
ちゅうごくご
chūgokugo
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中国語
Chinese language
Example
中国語をはなします。
Chūgokugo o hanashimasu.
I speak Chinese.
38
ことば
kotoba
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言葉
language
Example
あたらしい言葉をまいにちおぼえます。
Atarashii kotoba o mainichi oboemasu.
I learn new words every day.
39
アウトドア
autodoa
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-
outdoor / outdoors
Example
まいにちアウトドアをたのしみます。
Mainichi autodoa o tanoshimimasu.
I enjoy the outdoors every day.
40
サイクリング
saikuringu
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-
cycling
Example
しゅうまつにサイクリングをたのしみます。
Shūmatsu ni saikuringu o tanoshimimasu.
I enjoy cycling on weekends.
41
おしえる
oshieru
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教える
to tell
Example
せんせいがあたらしいたんごを教えます
Sensei ga atarashii tango o oshiemasu.
The teacher tells new words.
42
~じん
~jin
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people from ~
Example
かれはアメリカとはなします。
Kare wa Amerika jin to hanashimasu.
He talks with Americans.
43
ならう
narau
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習う
to learn
Example
ギターを習います
Gitā o naraimasu.
I learn guitar.
44
できる
dekiru
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出来る
to be able to do something
Example
にほんごでてがみができます
Nihongo de tegami ga dekimasu.
I can write a letter in Japanese.
45
いけばな
ikebana
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生け花
ikebana (flower arrangement)
Example
ははは生け花をおしえます。
Haha wa ikebana o oshiemasu.
My mother teaches ikebana.
46
~にん
~nin
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~ person(s)
Example
パーティーにじゅうきました。
Pātī ni jū nin kimashita.
Ten people came to the party.
47
なんにん
nannin
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何人
how many people / persons
Example
クラスに何人いますか。
Kurasu ni nannin imasu ka.
How many people are in the class?
48
ひとり
hitori
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一人
one person
Example
きょうは一人でべんきょうしました。
Kyō wa hitori de benkyō shimashita.
Today I studied alone (by myself).
49
ふたり
futari
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二人
two people
Example
二人でりょこうにいきました。
Futari de ryokō ni ikimashita.
The two of us went on a trip together.
50
でかける
dekakeru
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出かける
to go out
Example
これからともだちと出かけます
Korekara tomodachi to dekakemasu.
I'm going out with a friend now.

Conversation

1
しゅみは?
Shumi wa?
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What's your hobby?
Example Usage
しゅみは? えいがをみること。
Shumi wa? Eiga o miru koto.
What's your hobby? Watching movies.
2
すきなことは?
Suki na koto wa?
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What do you like to do?
Example Usage
すきなことは? おしゃべり。
Suki na koto wa? Oshaberi.
What do you like to do? Chatting.
3
やすみのひは?
Yasumi no hi wa?
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On your day off?
Example Usage
やすみのひは? バドミントン。
Yasumi no hi wa? Badominton.
On your day off? Badminton.
4
どこで?
Doko de?
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Where?
Example Usage
どこで? たいいくかんで。
Doko de? Taiikukan de.
Where? At the gym.
5
だれと?
Dare to?
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With who?
Example Usage
だれと? ともだちと。
Dare to? Tomodachi to.
With who? With friends.
6
とくに~がすき。
Tokuni ~ ga suki.
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I especially like ~
Example Usage
とくにジブリがすき。
Tokuni Jiburi ga suki.
I especially like Ghibli.

Kanji

1
ひと
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person
🎬
person
Example
あのは誰ですか。
Ano hito wa dare desu ka.
Who is that person?
2
~人
~にん
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counter for people
🎬
person
Example
三人います。
San nin imasu.
There are three people.
3
~人
~じん
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suffix for nationality
🎬
person
Example
日本人です。
Nihonjin desu.
I am Japanese.
4
出かける
でかける
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to go out
🎬
exit, go out
Example
今日出かけます
Kyō dekakemasu.
I will go out today.
5
夕方
ゆうがた
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evening
🎬
evening
🎬
direction, time
Example
夕方に帰ります。
Yūgata ni kaerimasu.
I will return in the evening.
6
家族
かぞく
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family
🎬
house, family
🎬
tribe, clan
Example
家族は四人です。
Kazoku wa yonin desu.
My family has four people.
7
音楽
おんがく
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music
🎬
sound
🎬
music, pleasure
Example
音楽を聞きます。
Ongaku o kikimasu.
I listen to music.
8
いぬ
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dog
🎬
dog
Example
がいます。
Inu ga imasu.
I have a dog.
9
習う
ならう
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to learn
🎬
learn, practice
Example
日本語を習います
Nihongo o naraimasu.
I learn Japanese.
10
英語
えいご
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English language
🎬
English, Britain
🎬
language
Example
英語が話せます。
Eigo ga hanasemasu.
I can speak English.
11
話す
はなす
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to speak
🎬
talk, speak
Example
先生と話します
Sensei to hanashimasu.
I speak with the teacher.

Grammar Rules

Rule 1: Verb + ことです for hobbies

Structure: [Verb-dictionary form] + ことです

Turn a verb into a noun phrase meaning 'the act of ~ing' by adding こと. This is the standard way to state hobbies, interests, or general activities as a topic.

How to use: Use こと after the dictionary form of a verb. Then add です to complete the sentence. Common pattern: しゅみは + [verb-こと] + です.
💡 Pro Tip: こと focuses on the abstract 'thing' or 'fact' of doing something. For hobbies, it's more natural than の (which is fine but less formal). You can also use こと to talk about your job: わたしのしごとはこどもをそだてることです (My job is raising children).
Examples
しゅみはえいがをみることです。
Shumi wa eiga o miru koto desu.
→ My hobby is watching movies.
しゅみはりょうりをつくることと、ピアノをひくことです。
Shumi wa ryōri o tsukuru koto to, piano o hiku koto desu.
→ My hobbies are cooking and playing the piano.

Rule 2: Verb + のがすきです

Structure: [Verb-dictionary form] + のがすきです

Use の to nominalize a verb (turn it into a noun phrase), then add がすきです to say you like doing that activity. This is the everyday casual way to express enjoyment of actions.

How to use: Attach の to the dictionary form of a verb. Then add がすきです (or がだいすきです for 'love'). Works for any verb activity.
💡 Pro Tip: の is more conversational than こと for likes/dislikes. You can also use のがきらいです (hate), のがじょうずです (good at), のがへたです (bad at). Don't say ことがすきです in casual speech—it sounds stiff. Use のがすき for natural flow.
Examples
ゲームをするのがすきです。
Gēmu o suru no ga suki desu.
→ I like playing games.
ともだちとはなすのがだいすきです。
Tomodachi to hanasu no ga daisuki desu.
→ I love talking with my friends.

Rule 3: Particles と (with) and で (at)

Structure: [Person] + と + [Place] + で + [Activity]

Use particle と to mark the person you do an action together with. Use particle で to mark the location where an action takes place. Both go after the noun they modify.

How to use: Place と after the companion's noun. Place で after the location noun. The order is flexible but common pattern: Person と + Place で + verb.
💡 Pro Tip: Don't confuse で (location of action) with に (destination or existence). If the verb is 'meet' (あう), you use に: ともだちに会う. For activities like play, eat, study, use で. Also, と is only for mutual action—you and the other person both participate.
Examples
ともだちとたいいくかんでバドミントンをします。
Tomodachi to taiikukan de badominton o shimasu.
→ I play badminton with a friend at the gym.
きょうはははとスーパーでかいものをします。
Kyō wa haha to sūpā de kaimono o shimasu.
→ Today I will shop at the supermarket with my mom.

Rule 4: Sequencing with て-form

Structure: Verb-て form, [then] Verb

Connect two or more actions in chronological order using the て-form of each verb except the last one. It means 'do A, and then do B' with a sense of natural sequence.

How to use: Change each verb to its て-form (te or de ending). List them in order, then finish with the final verb in plain or polite form. The tense comes from the last verb.
💡 Pro Tip: This て-sequence is very common. For contrast or 'and also' you can use ~て、~て、~ます. To emphasize 'after doing A, then B', add から: 食べてから行きます (eat, then go). Also, don't use て-sequence for two unrelated actions happening at the same time—use ながら instead.
Examples
バドミントンをして、ごはんをたべます。
Badominton o shite, gohan o tabemasu.
→ I play badminton, and then I eat a meal.
うちにかえって、シャワーをあびて、ねます。
Uchi ni kaette, shawā o abite, nemasu.
→ I go home, take a shower, and then sleep.

Rule 5: V-ています for ongoing activities

Structure: Verb て-form + います

Use て-form + います to describe an activity that is currently in progress or a habitual/repeated action over a period of time (like studying a language, working at a company).

How to use: Form by changing verb to て-form, then add います (polite) or いる (plain). For ongoing learning or long-term activities, it implies 'I am engaged in that activity these days'.
💡 Pro Tip: This is different from simple present: べんきょうする means 'I will study' or 'I study (as a fact)'. べんきょうしている means 'I am studying (now or these days)'. For hobbies you do regularly but not at this moment, ~ています still works: ヨガをしています (I do yoga).
Examples
いけばなをならっています。
Ikebana o naratte imasu.
→ I am learning flower arranging.
かいしゃでえいごをおしえています。
Kaisha de eigo o oshiete imasu.
→ I teach English at a company (as my current job).

Rule 6: N ができます for abilities

Structure: [Noun] + が + できます

Use ができます to express that you can do something or have a skill. It's used for languages, sports, musical instruments, and other abilities. The thing you can do is marked by が.

How to use: Place the skill noun before が. できます is the potential form of する (to do). It conjugates: できました (past), できません (negative).
💡 Pro Tip: For verb abilities, use the potential form (e.g., よめる for 'can read'), not ができます. But ができます is perfect for nouns like languages (にほんご), sports (テニス), or specific skills (うんてん - driving). Also, you can say よくできます (do well) or あまりできません (cannot do much).
Examples
にほんごができます。
Nihongo ga dekimasu.
→ I can speak Japanese.
りょうりとピアノができます。
Ryōri to piano ga dekimasu.
→ I can cook and play the piano.

Exercises

Question 1

Choose the correct way to say 'My hobby is watching movies.'

しゅみはえいがを______です。

Question 2

Choose the correct reading of 人 in '三人います'.

さん______います。

Question 3

Complete the sentence meaning 'I like playing games.'

ゲームを______のがすきです。

Question 4

Choose the correct reading of 出かける to complete the sentence.

今日______ます。

Question 5

Choose the correct particles to complete the sentence meaning 'I play badminton with a friend at the gym.'

ともだち______たいいくかん______バドミントンをします。

Question 6

What is the meaning of 家族?

家族は四人です。

Question 7

Complete the sentence meaning 'I go home, take a shower, and then sleep.'

うちにかえって、シャワーをあびて、______。

Question 8

Choose the correct reading of 音楽 to complete the sentence.

______を聞きます。

Question 9

What does 'いけばなをならっています' mean?

Question 10

Choose the correct reading of 英語 to complete the sentence.

______が話せます。

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