Lesson 2: Hobbies and Video Games
Learn how to talk about hobbies, free time activities, and write simple self-introductions.
In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about your hobbies and things you like to do, describe how you spend your days off, read staff introductions, and write your own self-introduction.

Key topics:
- ・Talking about hobbies (しゅみはなんですか?)
- ・Expressing likes with ~こと/~のがすきです
- ・Describing free time activities
- ・Using particles と (with) and で (at)
- ・Sequencing actions with て-form
- ・Reading and writing staff introductions
- ・Describing abilities with ~ができます
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Verb + ことです for hobbies
Turn a verb into a noun phrase meaning 'the act of ~ing' by adding こと. This is the standard way to state hobbies, interests, or general activities as a topic.
Rule 2: Verb + のがすきです
Use の to nominalize a verb (turn it into a noun phrase), then add がすきです to say you like doing that activity. This is the everyday casual way to express enjoyment of actions.
Rule 3: Particles と (with) and で (at)
Use particle と to mark the person you do an action together with. Use particle で to mark the location where an action takes place. Both go after the noun they modify.
Rule 4: Sequencing with て-form
Connect two or more actions in chronological order using the て-form of each verb except the last one. It means 'do A, and then do B' with a sense of natural sequence.
Rule 5: V-ています for ongoing activities
Use て-form + います to describe an activity that is currently in progress or a habitual/repeated action over a period of time (like studying a language, working at a company).
Rule 6: N ができます for abilities
Use ができます to express that you can do something or have a skill. It's used for languages, sports, musical instruments, and other abilities. The thing you can do is marked by が.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct way to say 'My hobby is watching movies.'
しゅみはえいがを______です。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 人 in '三人います'.
さん______います。
Question 3
Complete the sentence meaning 'I like playing games.'
ゲームを______のがすきです。
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 出かける to complete the sentence.
今日______ます。
Question 5
Choose the correct particles to complete the sentence meaning 'I play badminton with a friend at the gym.'
ともだち______たいいくかん______バドミントンをします。
Question 6
What is the meaning of 家族?
家族は四人です。
Question 7
Complete the sentence meaning 'I go home, take a shower, and then sleep.'
うちにかえって、シャワーをあびて、______。
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 音楽 to complete the sentence.
______を聞きます。
Question 9
What does 'いけばなをならっています' mean?
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 英語 to complete the sentence.
______が話せます。