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Lesson 18: Celebrations

Shall we give a present?

This lesson focuses on celebrations, gift-giving, and farewells in Japanese culture. You'll learn how to congratulate people on special occasions, discuss gift choices, express thanks for gifts, and understand social media posts about celebrations.

Lesson 18: Celebrations image

Key topics:

  • ・Offering congratulations for birthdays, weddings, childbirth, and exam success
  • ・Discussing and selecting gifts for different occasions
  • ・Planning farewell parties and events
  • ・Expressing gratitude when receiving gifts
  • ・Reading and understanding social media posts about celebrations
  • ・Writing congratulatory and farewell messages
  • ・Understanding Japanese celebration customs like toasts and karaoke

Vocabulary

1
うまれる
umareru
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生まれる
to be born
Example
あかちゃんが生まれます
Akachan ga umaremasu.
A baby is born.
2
きめる
kimeru
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決める
to decide
Example
メニューを決めます
Menyū o kimemasu.
I decide the menu.
3
かんがえる
kangaeru
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考える
to think
Example
ゆくえを考えます
Yukue o kangaemasu.
I think about my future.
4
おもう
omou
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思う
to think
Example
それがいいと思います
Sore ga ii to omoimasu.
I think that's good.
5
あげる
ageru
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-
to give
Example
ともだちにプレゼントをあげます
Tomodachi ni purezento o agemasu.
I give a gift to my friend.
6
よぶ
yobu
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呼ぶ
to call
Example
ともだちを呼びます
Tomodachi o yobimasu.
I call my friend.
7
のこる
nokoru
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残る
to stay
Example
じかんが残ります
Jikan ga nokorimasu.
There's still time left.
8
ごちそうする
gochisō suru
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-
to treat a meal
Example
きょうはごちそうします
Kyō wa gochisō shimasu.
Today, I'll treat you.
9
えらぶ
erabu
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選ぶ
to choose
Example
ケーキを選びます
Kēki o erabimasu.
I choose a cake.
10
かざる
kazaru
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飾る
to display
Example
へやに花を飾ります
Heya ni hana o kazarimasu.
I decorate the room with flowers.
11
わすれる
wasureru
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忘れる
to forget
Example
なまえを忘れます
Namae o wasuremasu.
I forget the name.
12
うたう
utau
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歌う
to sing
Example
たんじょうびのうたを歌います
Tanjōbi no uta o utaimasu.
I sing happy birthday.
13
おどる
odoru
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踊る
to dance
Example
パーティーで踊ります
Pātī de odorimasu.
I dance at the party.
14
きずく
kizuku
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築く
to create / to build
Example
よい関係を築きます
Yoi kankei o kizukimasu.
I build a good relationship.
15
いなくなる
inakunaru
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居なくなる
to leave
Example
ともだちがいなくなります
Tomodachi ga inakunarimasu.
My friend is leaving.
16
きこく(する)
kikoku (suru)
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帰国(する)
(to) return to one’s country
Example
らいげつ帰国します
Raigetsu kikoku shimasu.
I return to my country next month.
17
よやくする
yoyaku suru
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予約する
to make a reservation
Example
レストランを予約します
Resutoran o yoyaku shimasu.
I make a restaurant reservation.
18
ともだちができる
tomodachi ga dekiru
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友達ができる
to make friends
Example
あたらしい友達ができます
Atarashii tomodachi ga dekimasu.
I make a new friend.
19
たいせつにする
taisetsu ni suru
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大切にする
to take good care
Example
プレゼントを大切にします
Purezento o taisetsu ni shimasu.
I take good care of the gift.
20
すてき(な)
suteki (na)
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素敵
wonderful
Example
素敵プレゼントです。
Suteki na purezento desu.
It's a wonderful gift.
21
さびしい
sabishii
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寂しい
be missed
Example
ともだちがいなくて寂しいです。
Tomodachi ga inakute sabishii desu.
I'm lonely without my friend.
22
うれしい
ureshii
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嬉しい
glad
Example
おあいできて嬉しいです。
Oai dekite ureshii desu.
I'm glad to meet you.
23
あたたかい
atatakai
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温かい
warm / kind
Example
温かい言葉です。
Atatakai kotoba desu.
They are kind words.
24
しあわせ(な)
shiawase (na)
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幸せ
happy
Example
けっこんして幸せです。
Kekkon shite shiawase desu.
I'm happy to be married.
25
おとこのこ
otokonoko
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男の子
boy
Example
男の子がうまれました。
Otokonoko ga umaremashita.
A boy was born.
26
おんなのこ
onnanoko
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女の子
girl
Example
女の子がいます。
Onnanoko ga imasu.
I have a daughter.
27
わたしたち
watashitachi
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私たち
we
Example
私たちのたんじょうびです。
Watashitachi no tanjōbi desu.
It's our birthday.
28
あいて
aite
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相手
spouse
Example
けっこんの相手です。
Kekkon no aite desu.
This is my spouse.
29
おいわい
oiwai
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お祝い
gift/celebration
Example
たんじょうびのお祝いです。
Tanjōbi no oiwai desu.
It's a birthday gift.
30
とけい
tokei
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時計
watch
Example
けっこんの時計です。
Kekkon no tokei desu.
It's a wedding watch.
31
アクセサリー
akusesarī
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-
accessory
Example
プレゼントにアクセサリーです。
Purezento ni akusesarī desu.
It's an accessory gift.
32
けっこん
kekkon
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結婚
(to) marry
Example
らいねん結婚します。
Rainen kekkon shimasu.
I will get married next year.
33
そうべつかい
sōbetsukai
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送別会
farewell party
Example
送別会をします。
Sōbetsukai o shimasu.
We'll have a farewell party.
34
おもいで
omoide
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思い出
memories
Example
いい思い出ができました。
Ii omoide ga dekimashita.
We made good memories.
35
よさん
yosan
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予算
budget
Example
予算は1万円です。
Yosan wa ichiman-en desu.
The budget is 10,000 yen.
36
さんかしゃ
sankasha
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参加者
participants
Example
参加者は10人です。
Sankasha wa jū-nin desu.
There are 10 participants.
37
あいさつ
aisatsu
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挨拶
speech
Example
かんたんな挨拶をします。
Kantan na aisatsu o shimasu.
I'll give a short speech.
38
はじめ
hajime
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初め
at first
Example
初めまして。
Hajimemashite.
Nice to meet you.
39
メッセージ
messēji
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-
message
Example
メールでメッセージをします。
Mēru de messēji o shimasu.
I send a message by email.
40
~だい
~dai
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~ s (e.g., 30s)
Example
20です。
Nijuu-dai desu.
I'm in my twenties.
41
さんじゅうだい
sanjūdai
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30代
30s
Example
30代の友達です。
Sanjūdai no tomodachi desu.
My friend is in their thirties.
42
サービス
sābisu
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-
service
Example
この店のサービスはいいです。
Kono mise no sābisu wa ii desu.
This shop's service is good.
43
カラオケ
karaoke
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-
karaoke
Example
パーティーでカラオケをします。
Pātī de karaoke o shimasu.
We'll do karaoke at the party.
44
かてい
katei
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家庭
home / household
Example
あたらしい家庭をもちます。
Atarashii katei o mochimasu.
I'll start a new family.
45
かつやく
katsuyaku
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活躍
success
Example
これからの活躍をいのります。
Kore kara no katsuyaku o inorimasu.
I wish for your future success.
46
きっと
kitto
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-
surely
Example
きっとうまくいきます。
Kitto umaku ikimasu.
It will surely go well.
47
それなら
sore nara
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-
if so
Example
それなら、そうしましょう。
Sore nara, sō shimashou.
If so, let's do that.
48
それでは
sore dewa
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-
now
Example
それでは、しゅっぱつします。
Sore dewa, shuppatsu shimasu.
Now, let's depart.
49
とうとう
tōtō
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-
finally
Example
とうとうその日がきました。
Tōtō sono hi ga kimashita.
That day finally came.
50
いつまでも
itsumade mo
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-
for many years to come
Example
いつまでも友達でいて下さい。
Itsumade mo tomodachi de ite kudasai.
Please stay my friend forever.
51
すえながく
sue nagaku
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末永く
forever
Example
末永くおしあわせに。
Sue nagaku oshiawase ni.
May you be happy forever.
52
これまで
kore made
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-
up until now
Example
これまでありがとう。
Kore made arigatō.
Thank you for everything until now.
53
しゅっさん
shussan
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出産
childbirth
Example
出産おめでとうございます。
Shussan omedetō gozaimasu.
Congratulations on the birth.
54
ごうかく
gōkaku
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合格
(to) pass
Example
テストに合格しました。
Tesuto ni gōkaku shimashita.
I passed the test.
55
ごけっこん
gokekkon
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ご結婚
(your) marriage
Example
ご結婚おめでとうございます。
Gokekkon omedetō gozaimasu.
Congratulations on your marriage.
56
~のこと
~ no koto
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-
about ~ (e.g., about me)
Example
あなたのことがすきです。
Anata no koto ga suki desu.
I like you.
57
~ますように
~masu yō ni
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-
I hope ~ . (expressing a wish)
Example
けっこんおめでとうございます
Kekkon omedetō gozaimasu.
Congratulations on your marriage.
58
たのしみですね
tanoshimi desu ne
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楽しみですね
That sounds exciting.
Example
パーティー楽しみですね
Pātī tanoshimi desu ne.
I'm looking forward to the party.
59
おめでとう
omedetō
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-
Congratulations.
Example
たんじょうびおめでとう
Tanjōbi omedetō.
Happy birthday.
60
おしあわせに
oshiawase ni
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お幸せに
Wish you all the happiness.
Example
どうぞお幸せに
Dōzo oshiawase ni.
Please be happy.
61
おげんきで
ogenki de
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お元気で
Take care.
Example
さようなら、お元気で
Sayōnara, ogenki de.
Goodbye, take care.
62
かんぱい
kanpai
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乾杯
Cheers.
Example
乾杯しましょう。
Kanpai shimashou.
Let's make a toast.
63
おせわになりました
osewa ni narimashita
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お世話になりました
Thank you for everything you have done for me.
Example
いろいろお世話になりました
Iroiro osewa ni narimashita.
Thank you for your various help.
64
げんきでいて下さい
genki de ite kudasai
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元気でいて下さい
Please take care of yourself.
Example
どうぞ元気でいて下さい
Dōzo genki de ite kudasai.
Please stay well.
65
がんばって下さい
ganbatte kudasai
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頑張って下さい
Good luck.
Example
しけん、頑張って下さい
Shiken, ganbatte kudasai.
Good luck on your exam.
66
きたいする
kitai suru
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期待する
to expect / to hope for
Example
あなたのかつやくを期待します
Anata no katsuyaku o kitai shimasu.
I look forward to your success.

Conversation

1
~が生まれたそうですね
~ga umareta sō desu ne
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I heard that ~ was born
Example Usage
お子さんが生まれたそうですね。おめでとうございます。
Okosan ga umareta sō desu ne. Omedetō gozaimasu.
I heard you had a baby. Congratulations!
2
ご結婚おめでとうございます
Gokekkon omedetō gozaimasu
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Congratulations on your wedding
Example Usage
先月結婚されたと聞きました。ご結婚おめでとうございます。
Sengetsu kekkon sareta to kikimashita. Gokekkon omedetō gozaimasu.
I heard you got married last month. Congratulations on your wedding.
3
~の前に、~しませんか?
~no mae ni, ~shimasen ka?
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Shall we ~ before ~?
Example Usage
帰る前に、みんなで送別会をしませんか?
Kaeru mae ni, minna de sōbetsukai o shimasen ka?
Shall we have a farewell party before you leave?
4
これ、~からのプレゼントです
Kore, ~kara no purezento desu
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This is a present from ~
Example Usage
これ、みんなからのプレゼントです。どうぞ。
Kore, minna kara no purezento desu. Dōzo.
This is a present from everyone. Here you go.
5
すてきな~ですね。うれしいです。大切にします。
Suteki na ~ desu ne. Ureshii desu. Taisetsu ni shimasu.
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What a lovely ~. I'm happy. I'll treasure it.
Example Usage
すてきなプレゼントですね。うれしいです。大切にします。
Suteki na purezento desu ne. Ureshii desu. Taisetsu ni shimasu.
What a lovely present. I'm so happy. I'll treasure it.

Kanji

1
合格する
ごうかくする
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to pass (an exam)
🎬
fit, match
🎬
status, standard
Example
試験に合格しました
Shiken ni gōkaku shimashita.
I passed the exam.
2
女の子
おんなのこ
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girl
🎬
female
🎬
child
Example
かわいい女の子です。
Kawaii onnanoko desu.
She is a cute girl.
3
結婚
けっこん
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marriage
🎬
tie, bind
🎬
marriage
Example
結婚おめでとう。
Kekkon omedetō.
Congratulations on your marriage.
4
男の子
おとこのこ
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boy
🎬
male
🎬
child
Example
元気な男の子です。
Genki na otokonoko desu.
He is an energetic boy.
5
幸せ(な)
しあわせ(な)
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happiness, happy (na-adjective)
🎬
happiness
Example
とても幸せです。
Totemo shiawase desu.
I am very happy.
6
思う
おもう
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to think
🎬
think
Example
そう思います
Sō omoimasu.
I think so.
7
誕生日
たんじょうび
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birthday
🎬
birth
🎬
birth, life
🎬
day
Example
誕生日おめでとう。
Tanjōbi omedetō.
Happy birthday.
8
時計
とけい
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clock, watch
🎬
time
🎬
measure
Example
時計を見て。
Tokei o mite.
Look at the clock.
9
生まれる
うまれる
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to be born
🎬
birth, life
Example
日本で生まれました
Nihon de umaremashita.
I was born in Japan.
10
お祝い
おいわい
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celebration, congratulations
🎬
celebrate
Example
お祝いをします。
Oiwai o shimasu.
We will celebrate.
11
選ぶ
えらぶ
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to choose
🎬
choose, select
Example
一つ選んで下さい。
Hitotsu erande kudasai.
Please choose one.

Grammar Rules

Rule 1: S (plain-form) そうです (Hearsay)

Structure: Sentence (plain form) + そうです

Use ~そうです to report information you have heard or learned from someone else, not your own observation. It means 'I heard that ~' or 'they say that ~'. The source of information is not stated, but it implies secondhand knowledge. Attach そうです to the plain form of verbs, adjectives, or nouns.

How to use: For verbs and い-adjectives: use plain form (e.g., 行くそうです, 楽しいそうです). For な-adjectives and nouns: add だ before そうです (e.g., 元気だそうです, 雨だそうです). The past tense is also plain form + そうです (e.g., 行ったそうです). Do not use polite ます/です before そうです.
💡 Pro Tip: Do not confuse hearsay ~そうです (I heard) with appearance ~そうです (looks like). For appearance, use verb stem or adjective stem (e.g., おいしそう). For hearsay, use full plain sentence + そうです. Also, ~そうです is less formal than ~ということです. In casual speech, ~そうだ is common.
Examples
お子さんが生まれたそうですね。
Okosan ga umareta sō desu ne.
→ I heard you had a baby.
明日は雨だそうです。傘を持って行ったほうがいいですよ。
Ashita wa ame da sō desu. Kasa o motte itta hō ga ii desu yo.
→ I hear it's going to rain tomorrow. You'd better take an umbrella.

Rule 2: あげる (to give to others)

Structure: [Recipient] に + [Thing] を + あげる

Use あげる when the speaker (or someone the speaker identifies with) gives something to another person. The recipient is marked with に, and the item with を. The subject (giver) is often the speaker or topic. This verb focuses on the act of giving from the giver's perspective.

How to use: Subject (giver) is usually marked with は or が. Recipient + に, item + を, then あげる. Conjugate as Group 2 verb (あげます, あげた). For humble giving when the recipient is superior, use さしあげる. For casual speech, あげる is fine, but be careful not to sound like you're imposing.
💡 Pro Tip: Never use あげる when the recipient is 'me' or the speaker's in-group. For receiving, use もらう or くれる. Also, あげる can sound like 'I did you a favor', so use やる for giving to lower status (plants, pets) or very casual. In business, お渡しする is politer.
Examples
アナさんに何かプレゼントをあげませんか?
Ana-san ni nanika purezento o agemasen ka?
→ Shall we give Ana-san a present?
妹に本をあげました。
Imōto ni hon o agemashita.
→ I gave a book to my little sister.

Rule 3: S (plain-form) と言っていました (Quoting)

Structure: Sentence (plain form) + と言っていました

Use と言っていました to report what someone said. This is the past progressive form of と言う (to say), meaning 'was saying' or 'said'. The quoted content must be in plain form, followed by と (quotation particle), then 言っていました. This is common for relaying conversations.

How to use: Place the quoted sentence in plain form (verbs, adjectives, nouns + だ). Add と, then 言っていました. For direct quotes, you can also use って in casual speech. For reporting what someone said about the future, use plain non‑past. For past, use plain past.
💡 Pro Tip: Use と言っていました instead of と言いました when you are reporting a statement that was said over a period or as a general remark. と言いました is also fine, but と言っていました sounds more natural for 'said (and I remember)'. In conversation, ~って言ってた is casual. Don't forget to change the pronoun perspective (e.g., 'I' becomes the speaker's name).
Examples
アナさん、前に、焼き鳥が大好きだと言っていました。
Ana-san, mae ni, yakitori ga daisuki da to itte imashita.
→ Ana said before that she loves yakitori.
田中さんは今日は休むと言っていました。
Tanaka-san wa kyō wa yasumu to itte imashita.
→ Tanaka-san said he would take the day off today.

Rule 4: S (plain-form) と思います (Expressing opinion)

Structure: Sentence (plain form) + と思います

Use ~と思います to express your own opinion, thought, or judgment. The particle と introduces the thought content, which must be in plain form. This softens the statement, making it clear that it's your subjective view, not an objective fact.

How to use: Place the thought in plain form (verbs, い-adjectives, nouns/な-adjectives + だ). Add と, then 思います. For negative opinions, use plain negative + と思います. The subject is usually 'I' (often omitted). For asking someone's opinion, use ~と思いますか.
💡 Pro Tip: To express uncertainty, use ~のではないかと思います. In casual speech, use ~と思う. For reported thoughts (he thought), use 思っていました. Do not use ~と思います for facts or when you are certain. Also, avoid using ~と思います after だろう/でしょう (redundant).
Examples
もっと、思い出に残るものがいいと思います。
Motto, omoide ni nokoru mono ga ii to omoimasu.
→ I think something more memorable would be better.
このレストランの料理はとても美味しいと思います。
Kono resutoran no ryōri wa totemo oishii to omoimasu.
→ I think the food at this restaurant is very delicious.

Rule 5: Giving and receiving verbs (あげる・くれる・もらう)

Structure: あげる: [Giver] は [Recipient] に [Thing] を あげる\nくれる: [Giver] が [Me] に [Thing] を くれる\nもらう: [Receiver] は [Giver] に [Thing] を もらう

Three verbs for giving and receiving, each from a different perspective. あげる (to give) when the giver is the subject. くれる (to give to me) when the giver is subject and recipient is the speaker/in‑group. もらう (to receive) when the receiver is the subject. Choosing the correct verb is essential for natural Japanese.

How to use: あげる: subject (giver) + は/が, recipient + に, item + を + あげる. くれる: giver + が, recipient (me/us) + に (often omitted), item + を + くれる. もらう: receiver + は/が, giver + に (or から), item + を + もらう. All conjugate as regular verbs.
💡 Pro Tip: Use やる instead of あげる for giving to plants, animals, or very close inferiors. Use さしあげる for humble giving to superiors. For くれる, the polite form is くださる (irregular: 下さいます). For もらう, the polite form for 'receive the favor of' is いただく (humble). Also, these verbs can be used as auxiliary verbs: ~てあげる, ~てくれる, ~てもらう to express doing a favor.
Examples
① ミゲルさんはフエンさんにプレゼントをあげました。\n② ミゲルさんは私にプレゼントをくれました。\n③ フエンさんはミゲルさんにプレゼントをもらいました。
① Migeru-san wa Fuen-san ni purezento o agemashita.\n② Migeru-san wa watashi ni purezento o kuremashita.\n③ Fuen-san wa Migeru-san ni purezento o moraimashita.
→ ① Miguel gave Huyen a present.\n② Miguel gave me a present.\n③ Huyen received a present from Miguel.
母がケーキを買ってくれました。
Haha ga kēki o katte kuremashita.
→ My mother bought me a cake.

Exercises

Question 1

Choose the correct form to complete the sentence meaning 'I heard you had a baby.'

お子さんが______そうですね。

Question 2

Choose the correct reading of 合格する to complete the sentence.

試験に______しました。

Question 3

Complete the sentence meaning 'Shall we give Ana-san a present?'

アナさんに何かプレゼントを______ませんか?

Question 4

Choose the correct reading of 女の子 to complete the sentence.

かわいい______です。

Question 5

What does 'アナさんは焼き鳥が大好きだと言っていました' mean?

Question 6

Choose the correct reading of 結婚 to complete the sentence.

______おめでとう。

Question 7

Complete the sentence meaning 'I think the food at this restaurant is very delicious.'

このレストランの料理はとても美味しい______。

Question 8

Choose the correct reading of 男の子 to complete the sentence.

元気な______です。

Question 9

Choose the correct sentence meaning 'My mother bought me a cake.'

Question 10

Choose the correct reading of 幸せ to complete the sentence.

とても______です。

Question 11

Complete the sentence meaning 'I hear it's going to rain tomorrow.'

明日は雨______。

Question 12

Choose the correct reading of 思う to complete the sentence.

そう______います。

Question 13

Choose the correct verb to say 'Miguel gave Huyen a present.' (from Miguel's perspective)

ミゲルさんはフエンさんにプレゼントを______。

Question 14

Choose the correct reading of 誕生日 to complete the sentence.

______おめでとう。

Question 15

Complete the sentence meaning 'Tanaka-san said he would take the day off today.'

田中さんは今日は休む______。

Question 16

Choose the correct reading of 時計 to complete the sentence.

______を見て。

Question 17

How do you say 'I don't think it's good'?

Question 18

Choose the correct reading of 生まれる to complete the sentence.

日本で______ました。

Question 19

Complete the sentence meaning 'I heard it's fun.'

楽しい______。

Question 20

Choose the correct reading of 選ぶ to complete the sentence.

一つ______んで下さい。

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