Lesson 6: Asking for Directions
Learn how to ask for and give directions in Japanese.
This lesson focuses on asking for and giving directions in various situations: on foot, by phone, and while receiving a ride. You will learn vocabulary for locations, direction expressions, and useful sentence patterns for navigation.

Key topics:
- ・Asking for directions to specific locations
- ・Giving step-by-step directions using verbs in te-form
- ・Understanding and using location-based vocabulary
- ・Correcting misunderstandings in directions
- ・Asking for directions over the phone
- ・Giving directions while in a car
- ・Understanding cultural notes about traffic lights, temples, and shrines
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Asking for Directions (~はどういったらいいですか?)
Use this pattern to politely ask how to get to a specific location. Literally meaning 'How should I go to...?', it's a standard, natural way to ask for directions in Japanese. The verb いく (to go) becomes いったら (conditional form) + いい (good) + です + か.
Rule 2: Asking with ~たいんですが…
Add ~んですが (or ~のですが) after expressing your desire (~たい) to soften your request for help. It sets up a situation ('I want to go to X, but...') leaving the request unstated but implied. The trailing intonation drops slightly.
Rule 3: Giving Directions with te-form Sequence
Use the て-form of verbs to chain multiple actions in order when giving directions. The sequence ends with 下さい (please do) to make it a polite instruction. This is the standard way to give step‑by‑step directions.
Rule 4: Correction Pattern (N1 じゃなくて、N2)
Use this pattern to correct someone's misunderstanding politely. じゃなくて is the て‑form of じゃないです (is not), meaning 'not A, but B'. It denies the first noun and presents the correct one. Very common in conversation.
Rule 5: Giving Directions without 下さい
Instead of ending with 下さい, you can give directions by describing the location of the destination using a sequence of て‑form actions followed by います or あります/です. This is useful when pointing out landmarks or explaining where something is situated.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct phrase to ask 'How do I get to the post office?'
ゆうびんきょくは______いいですか。
Question 2
What is the correct reading of 公園?
______で遊びます。
Question 3
Choose the polite way to start asking for directions to Maruichi Department Store.
まるいちデパートに______んですが…
Question 4
What does 右 mean in '右に曲がって下さい'?
Question 5
Complete the direction: 'Please go straight on this road, and at the second traffic light, turn left.'
このみちをまっすぐ______、ふたつめのしんごうをひだりに______下さい。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of お寺 to complete the sentence.
______に行きます。
Question 7
What does 'ひとつめじゃなくて、ふたつめです' mean?
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 左 to complete the sentence.
______の手です。
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'The Science Museum is located by going straight from here, crossing the bridge, and taking an immediate right.'
かがくはくぶつかんは、ここをまっすぐいって、はしをわたって、すぐみぎにまがった______にあります。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 神社 to complete the sentence.
______を訪れます。
Question 11
Choose the most natural polite question to ask for the station.
すみません、えきは______。
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 銀行 to complete the sentence.
______に行きます。
Question 13
Correct the mistaken statement: 'That is a bank.' (It's actually a post office)
それはぎんこう______、ゆうびんきょくです。
Question 14
What is the meaning of 車 in '車で行きます'?
Question 15
You want to buy this. What do you say to the clerk?
これを______んですが…
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 近く to complete the sentence.
駅の______です。
Question 17
Complete the direction: 'Please go straight 100 meters, then turn right.'
100メートル______、みぎに______下さい。
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 送る to complete the sentence.
手紙を______ります。
Question 19
What does 'こうえんは、えきをでて、ひだりにまがって、まっすぐいったところにあります' mean?
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of 道 to complete the sentence.
この______を行きます。