Lesson 4: Weather Forecast
Learn how to talk about weather, make small talk about weather, understand weather forecasts, and read/write about weather on social media.
In this lesson, you will learn how to exchange greetings while talking about weather, describe past and present weather conditions, understand weather forecasts, read and write simple social media posts about weather, and use weather-related expressions in daily conversations.

Key topics:
- ・Talking about weather conditions (どんなてんきですか?)
- ・Using ね for seeking agreement/sympathy
- ・Past and non-past forms for weather
- ・Using ~ています for current states
- ・Making predictions with ~でしょう
- ・Understanding weather forecasts
- ・Reading and writing weather-related social media posts
- ・Talking about typhoons and weather phenomena
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: S ね for seeking agreement/sympathy
Add ね at the end of a sentence to seek agreement, confirm shared information, or express sympathy. It's like adding '..., isn't it?' or '..., right?' in English. Essential for natural conversation, especially in small talk about weather or feelings.
Rule 2: Non-past / Past forms for weather
Use non-past forms to describe current or future weather, and past forms for weather that already happened. Conjugation patterns differ: nouns/な-adjectives use です→でした, verbs use ます→ました, い-adjectives change い→かったです.
Rule 3: V-ています for current states
Use て-form + います to describe a current ongoing action or a resulting state. For weather, it's used for conditions that are happening now (raining, snowing, being cloudy) or a state that continues (the sun is shining).
Rule 4: ~でしょう for predictions
Use でしょう to express a prediction, probability, or guess (50-80% certainty). It's common in weather forecasts, polite speculation, or soft suggestions. Replaces です/ます with でしょう in polite speech.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct ending to make a natural statement seeking agreement about the weather.
きょうはいいてんきです______。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 今 to complete the sentence.
______、何時ですか。
Question 3
Complete the sentence meaning 'Today is hot.'
きょうは______。
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 天気 to complete the sentence.
______はいいです。
Question 5
Complete the sentence meaning 'Yesterday was heavy rain.'
きのうはすごいあめ______。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 強い to complete the sentence.
彼は______です。
Question 7
Choose the correct sentence meaning 'It is raining.'
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 昨日 to complete the sentence.
______は忙しかったです。
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'It will probably be sunny tomorrow.'
あしたは______でしょう。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 明日 to complete the sentence.
______は休みです。
Question 11
What does 'さむいですね' mean in this context?
さむいですね。そろそろこたつをだしましょうか。
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 毎日 to complete the sentence.
______勉強します。
Question 13
Complete the sentence meaning 'Yesterday was cold.'
きのうは______。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 晴れ to complete the sentence.
今日は______です。
Question 15
What does 'いまもすこしふっています' mean?
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 雨 to complete the sentence.
______が降っています。
Question 17
Complete the sentence meaning 'It probably won't rain tomorrow.'
あしたはあめが______でしょう。
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 雪 to complete the sentence.
______が降りました。
Question 19
Choose the best translation for the sentence with ね.
そろそろいきましょうね。
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of 風 to complete the sentence.
______が強いです。