Lesson 18: Celebrations
Shall we give a present?
This lesson focuses on celebrations, gift-giving, and farewells in Japanese culture. You'll learn how to congratulate people on special occasions, discuss gift choices, express thanks for gifts, and understand social media posts about celebrations.

Key topics:
- ・Offering congratulations for birthdays, weddings, childbirth, and exam success
- ・Discussing and selecting gifts for different occasions
- ・Planning farewell parties and events
- ・Expressing gratitude when receiving gifts
- ・Reading and understanding social media posts about celebrations
- ・Writing congratulatory and farewell messages
- ・Understanding Japanese celebration customs like toasts and karaoke
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: S (plain-form) そうです (Hearsay)
Use ~そうです to report information you have heard or learned from someone else, not your own observation. It means 'I heard that ~' or 'they say that ~'. The source of information is not stated, but it implies secondhand knowledge. Attach そうです to the plain form of verbs, adjectives, or nouns.
Rule 2: あげる (to give to others)
Use あげる when the speaker (or someone the speaker identifies with) gives something to another person. The recipient is marked with に, and the item with を. The subject (giver) is often the speaker or topic. This verb focuses on the act of giving from the giver's perspective.
Rule 3: S (plain-form) と言っていました (Quoting)
Use と言っていました to report what someone said. This is the past progressive form of と言う (to say), meaning 'was saying' or 'said'. The quoted content must be in plain form, followed by と (quotation particle), then 言っていました. This is common for relaying conversations.
Rule 4: S (plain-form) と思います (Expressing opinion)
Use ~と思います to express your own opinion, thought, or judgment. The particle と introduces the thought content, which must be in plain form. This softens the statement, making it clear that it's your subjective view, not an objective fact.
Rule 5: Giving and receiving verbs (あげる・くれる・もらう)
Three verbs for giving and receiving, each from a different perspective. あげる (to give) when the giver is the subject. くれる (to give to me) when the giver is subject and recipient is the speaker/in‑group. もらう (to receive) when the receiver is the subject. Choosing the correct verb is essential for natural Japanese.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence meaning 'I heard you had a baby.'
お子さんが______そうですね。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 合格する to complete the sentence.
試験に______しました。
Question 3
Complete the sentence meaning 'Shall we give Ana-san a present?'
アナさんに何かプレゼントを______ませんか?
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 女の子 to complete the sentence.
かわいい______です。
Question 5
What does 'アナさんは焼き鳥が大好きだと言っていました' mean?
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 結婚 to complete the sentence.
______おめでとう。
Question 7
Complete the sentence meaning 'I think the food at this restaurant is very delicious.'
このレストランの料理はとても美味しい______。
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 男の子 to complete the sentence.
元気な______です。
Question 9
Choose the correct sentence meaning 'My mother bought me a cake.'
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 幸せ to complete the sentence.
とても______です。
Question 11
Complete the sentence meaning 'I hear it's going to rain tomorrow.'
明日は雨______。
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 思う to complete the sentence.
そう______います。
Question 13
Choose the correct verb to say 'Miguel gave Huyen a present.' (from Miguel's perspective)
ミゲルさんはフエンさんにプレゼントを______。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 誕生日 to complete the sentence.
______おめでとう。
Question 15
Complete the sentence meaning 'Tanaka-san said he would take the day off today.'
田中さんは今日は休む______。
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 時計 to complete the sentence.
______を見て。
Question 17
How do you say 'I don't think it's good'?
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 生まれる to complete the sentence.
日本で______ました。
Question 19
Complete the sentence meaning 'I heard it's fun.'
楽しい______。
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of 選ぶ to complete the sentence.
一つ______んで下さい。