Lesson 15: Health & Hospital
I have a fever and a sore throat
This lesson focuses on medical situations in Japanese. You'll learn how to describe symptoms at a hospital, understand doctor's instructions, fill out medical forms, and comprehend medicine usage and precautions.

Key topics:
- ・Describing common symptoms like fever, sore throat, cough, etc.
- ・Understanding and responding to doctor's questions and instructions
- ・Filling out medical questionnaires (問診票)
- ・Understanding medicine types, usage, and precautions
- ・Reading medicine instruction labels
- ・Navigating Japanese hospitals and healthcare systems
- ・Discussing allergies and specific conditions like hay fever
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: 〜んです (Explaining situations)
Use 〜んです (or 〜のです in writing) to explain a situation, provide background, or give a reason. It adds a sense of 'the thing is…' or 'it's that…' and softens the statement. In medical contexts, it's used to describe symptoms to a doctor naturally.
Rule 2: 〜ないで下さい (Negative requests)
Use 〜ないで下さい to politely ask or instruct someone NOT to do something. It is the negative counterpart of 〜て下さい. Essential for giving warnings, medical advice, or rules.
Rule 3: V (plain form) + N (Noun modification)
Use the plain form of a verb directly before a noun to modify it, similar to a relative clause in English. The verb describes the noun: what the noun does, what is done to it, or its purpose. This is fundamental to Japanese sentence structure.
Rule 4: V-る前に / V-たあと (Before and after actions)
Use 前に to express 'before doing A' and あと(で) to express 'after doing A'. The verb before 前に is always in dictionary form (non‑past), while the verb before あと(で) is in た‑form (past). This clearly sequences actions.
Rule 5: 〜とき (When / At the time)
Use 〜とき to indicate a point in time or a situation when something happens. It means 'when (at the time of) ~'. The form depends on the word type: nouns take の, な-adjectives take な, verbs and い-adjectives attach directly.
Exercises
Question 1
Complete the sentence to explain 'I have a headache. Also, I feel nauseous.'
頭痛がする______。それに、吐き気もします。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 住所.
______は何ですか。
Question 3
Choose the correct sentence meaning 'Please do not drive after taking this medicine.'
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 記入する to complete the sentence.
ここに______して下さい。
Question 5
Complete the sentence meaning 'This is the medicine that suppresses coughing.'
こちらは、せきを______薬です。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 医者 to complete the sentence.
______に行きます。
Question 7
Complete the sentence meaning 'Please take it once daily before bedtime.'
1日1回、______前に飲んで下さい。
Question 8
What is the meaning of 寝る?
早く寝ます。
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'Please take this medicine when the pain becomes unbearable.'
この薬は、痛くてがまんできない______に飲んで下さい。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 病気 to complete the sentence.
______です。
Question 11
Complete the sentence meaning 'Please take time off work this week and avoid meeting people as much as possible.'
今週は仕事を休んで、できるだけ人に______下さい。
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 熱 to complete the sentence.
______があります。
Question 13
Complete the sentence meaning 'Please do not drive after taking it.'
飲んだ______、運転しないで下さい。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 病院 to complete the sentence.
______に行きます。
Question 15
What does '昨日飲んだ薬が効きました' mean?
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 痛い to complete the sentence.
頭が______です。
Question 17
Complete the sentence meaning 'When I was a child, I often went to the pool.'
______とき、よくプールに行きました。
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 眠い to complete the sentence.
______です。
Question 19
How do you ask for an explanation 'Why were you late?' using 〜んですか?
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of 薬 to complete the sentence.
______を飲みます。