Lesson 1: Work in a Restaurant
Learn how to greet people after a long time, talk about your duration in Japan, and describe your current activities.
In this lesson, you will learn how to exchange greetings with people you haven't seen in a long time, talk about how long you've been in Japan, and describe what you're currently doing in Japan (work, study, etc.).

Key topics:
- ・Greetings after a long time (おひさしぶりです, ひさしぶり)
- ・Talking about duration in Japan (にほんにきてどのぐらいですか?)
- ・Describing current activities (にほんではなにをしていますか?)
- ・Polite vs plain speech styles
- ・Using ~ています form for current actions
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Polite vs Plain Speech Styles
Japanese has two speech styles: polite (ていねいたい) and plain (ふつうたい). Polite uses です/ます to show respect, appropriate for strangers, seniors, or formal situations. Plain is casual, used with close friends, family, or in writing.
Rule 2: Duration with ~になります
Use ~になります to express that a certain amount of time has passed since an event or starting point. It often translates to 'It has been ~ since...'
Rule 3: Point in time with (に)きました
Use に with specific time points to mark when the action of coming (or going) occurred. Some relative time words like きょねん (last year), せんげつ (last month), せんしゅう (last week), きのう (yesterday) do NOT take に.
Rule 4: Current actions with ~ています
The て-form plus います expresses ongoing actions (〜ing), habitual actions, or resulting states. It’s the present progressive but also covers professions and regular routines.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct plain form of the sentence to use with a close friend: 'すみません、トイレはどこですか?'
友達に聞く時は、______
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 仕事 to complete the sentence.
これは______です。
Question 3
Complete the sentence meaning 'It will soon be three years since I came to Japan.'
日本に来て、もうすぐ3年______。
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 作る to complete the sentence.
ケーキを______ます。
Question 5
Which sentence correctly uses に to mark a specific time?
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 働く to complete the sentence.
毎日仕事で______きます。
Question 7
What does '妹は東京で働いています' mean?
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 元気 to complete the sentence.
わたしは______です。
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'It has been ten years since I started this job.'
この仕事を始めてから、10年______。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 先週 to complete the sentence.
______友だちに会いました。