Lesson 9: Studying Japanese
Can you teach me how to read it?
This lesson focuses on talking about Japanese language learning experiences, describing difficulties and preferences in studying Japanese, and asking for help with Japanese language problems. You'll learn how to discuss your learning background, express what you find easy or difficult, and politely request assistance.

Key topics:
- ・Talking about where and how you studied Japanese
- ・Describing what's easy and difficult in Japanese learning
- ・Topic 3: Comparing different aspects of Japanese language
- ・Politely asking for help with Japanese
- ・Discussing study methods and recommendations
- ・Learning about studying Japanese through anime
- ・Understanding local Japanese language classes
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: で for means/method
The particle で marks the means, method, or tool used to perform an action. It answers 'how?' or 'by what means?' This goes beyond location (where) and includes language, media, instruments, and transportation.
Rule 2: N1は N2が adjective
Use this pattern to describe a specific characteristic or attribute of a broader topic. N1 is the general topic, N2 is the particular aspect being evaluated, and the adjective describes that aspect. Common in comparing languages, people, or objects.
Rule 3: Verbるのが adjective
Use verb dictionary form + のが to turn a verb action into a noun phrase (nominalization) and then describe that action with an adjective. This is how you say 'doing ~ is (adjective)'. The の acts as a nominalizer, similar to 'the act of ~ing'.
Rule 4: V-てもらえませんか
Use this pattern to politely ask someone to do something for you. It literally means 'Could I receive the favor of you doing ~?' and is softer and more respectful than ~て下さい. The potential form もらえますか is polite, and もらえませんか is even more polite.
Rule 5: ~方 (how to do)
Add 方 (かた) to the stem of a verb to create a noun meaning 'the way/method of doing ~'. This is used to ask or explain how to do something. The resulting compound noun (e.g., 書き方) can take particles like が, を, or は.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct particle to complete the sentence meaning 'I studied Japanese through anime.'
アニメ______日本語を勉強しました。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 大学 to complete the sentence.
______に行きます。
Question 3
Complete the sentence meaning 'As for Japanese, the characters are difficult.'
日本語は______が難しいです。
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 漢字 to complete the sentence.
______を勉強します。
Question 5
Complete the sentence meaning 'Memorizing kanji is difficult.'
漢字を覚える______難しいです。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 教える to complete the sentence.
日本語を______。
Question 7
Choose the correct polite request meaning 'Could you teach me how to read it?'
読み方を______もらえませんか?
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 無料 to complete the sentence.
これは______です。
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'I don't know how to write it.'
______がわかりません。
Question 10
What is the meaning of 説明する in '先生が説明する'?
Question 11
Choose the correct particle to say 'I go to university by bus.'
バス______大学に行きます。
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 書く to complete the sentence.
手紙を______。
Question 13
Complete the sentence meaning 'This restaurant has high prices.'
このレストランは______が高いです。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 高校 to complete the sentence.
妹は______生です。
Question 15
What does '日本語を話すのが好きです' mean?
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 練習 to complete the sentence.
毎日______します。
Question 17
Complete the polite request meaning 'Could you wait a moment?'
ちょっと______もらえませんか?
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 言う to complete the sentence.
「こんにちは」と______。
Question 19
Complete the sentence meaning 'Please tell me how to read this kanji.'
この漢字の______を教えて下さい。
Question 20
What is the meaning of 貸す in 'ペンを貸す'?