Lesson 13: Work Communication
Workplace communication: reporting problems, asking about tasks, and understanding instructions
This lesson focuses on workplace communication skills in Japanese. Students learn to report problems to supervisors, describe work progress, ask for instructions on using equipment, understand work assignments, and read work-related emails. The lesson covers both practical language for immediate workplace situations and cultural aspects of Japanese work environments.

Key topics:
- ・Reporting problems and troubles at work
- ・Describing work progress and time estimates
- ・Asking for instructions on using equipment
- ・Following and understanding work instructions
- ・Reading and understanding work emails
- ・Japanese workplace culture and etiquette
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: ~んですが… (reporting problems)
Use ~んですが… to explain a situation or report a problem, then politely ask for help or instructions. The ん (short for の) nominalizes the preceding clause, and ですが softens the statement, leaving the request unspoken. Very common in workplace and service situations.
Rule 2: V-そうです (expectation/prediction)
Use verb stem + そうです to express an expectation or prediction based on current evidence, often about timing or outcome. It means 'it looks like ~ will happen' or 'it seems ~ is about to happen'. Different from ~そうです (appearance with adjectives).
Rule 3: V-たいとき、~ (asking for advice)
Use verb たい-form + とき + どうすればいいですか to ask for advice on how to do something when you want to perform a specific action. This is a polite and natural way to ask for instructions or steps.
Rule 4: V-ると、~ (conditional result)
Use verb dictionary form + と to express a natural, inevitable result or a cause-and-effect relationship. It translates to 'when/if you do A, (then) B happens'. This pattern is often used for instructions, machine operations, or general truths.
Rule 5: Answering negative questions
In Japanese, answering a negative question uses はい to agree with the negative statement ('Yes, that's correct, I haven't') and いいえ to disagree ('No, that's not correct, I have'). This differs from English, where 'yes' matches positive truth, not the question's form.
Rule 6: Verb ない-form
The ない-form is the plain negative form of verbs. It is essential for making negative statements, reporting problems (~ないんですが), and forming negative requests (~ないで下さい) or conditionals (~ないと). Mastering this form unlocks many useful grammar patterns.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence meaning 'The light in the meeting room doesn't turn on...'
会議室の電気が______んですが…
Question 2
What is the correct reading of 使う?
ペンを使います。
Question 3
Choose the correct form to complete the sentence meaning 'It looks like it'll finish in about 10 more minutes.'
あと10分ぐらいで______。
Question 4
What is the meaning of 動く in '機械が動きます'?
Question 5
Complete the question meaning 'What should I do when I want to make double-sided copies?'
両面コピーしたい______、どうすればいいですか?
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 都合 to complete the sentence.
______が悪いです。
Question 7
What does 'このスタートボタンを押すと、コピーが始まります' mean?
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 数字 to complete the sentence.
______を書きます。
Question 9
How do you answer 'コピー機、使ったことないですか?' if you have NOT used it?
Question 10
What is the meaning of 悪い in '天気が悪いです'?
Question 11
Choose the correct ない-form of 動く (to move).
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 机 to complete the sentence.
______の上です。
Question 13
Complete the sentence meaning 'At this rate, it looks like we'll be late.'
このままでは、______ね。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of コピー機 to complete the sentence.
______を使います。
Question 15
Choose the correct ない-form of 食べる (to eat).
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of 電気 to complete the sentence.
______を消します。
Question 17
Complete the question meaning 'What should I do when I want to change my password?'
パスワードを______ときは、どうすればいいですか?
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 終わる to complete the sentence.
授業が______ました。
Question 19
Complete the sentence meaning 'If you press this button by mistake, the data will be erased.'
このボタンを間違って押す______、データが消えます。
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of 音 to complete the sentence.
変な______です。