Lesson 11: Food Description
Planning meals and parties; discussing responsibilities and food preferences
This lesson focuses on organizing group activities like barbecues and parties. Students learn to discuss who will bring what items, make decisions about food and drink choices, and ask about ingredients for allergy/dietary concerns. Practical skills include reading food labels and understanding Japanese barbecue culture.

Key topics:
- ・Planning group events and assigning responsibilities
- ・Topic 2: Discussing food and drink preferences for parties
- ・Asking about ingredients and dietary restrictions
- ・Reading and understanding food labels
- ・Japanese barbecue culture and supermarket prepared foods
- ・Understanding expiration dates and allergy information
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: V-て行きます/来ます
Use て-form + 行く to describe doing an action and then going somewhere, or doing an action for the purpose of going. With 来る, it means doing an action and then coming, or doing an action for the purpose of coming. Often used to say 'bring (by buying/carrying) when coming/going'.
Rule 2: どっち/どれがいいですか
Use どっち (casual for どちら) when asking someone to choose between two options, and どれ for three or more options. The particle が marks the item being evaluated, and いいですか asks 'which is good/preferable?'.
Rule 3: Nのほうがいいです
Use noun + のほうがいいです to express a preference for one option over another when comparing two or more things. ほう means 'side' or 'direction', so it literally means 'the side of N is good'. This is a polite, clear way to state your choice.
Rule 4: [Question word]でもいいです
Use question word + でも to express 'any ~ is fine'. This indicates no particular preference, complete openness, or that any choice is acceptable. でも here means 'even' or 'any', not 'but'.
Rule 5: Asking about ingredients
Use を使っていますか to ask if a dish uses a specific ingredient (the cook uses it). Use が入っていますか to ask if the ingredient is contained inside the dish. Both are common for allergy or dietary inquiries.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence meaning 'I'll buy the meat and vegetables and bring them (when I go).'
肉と野菜は、私が買って______よ。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 売る to complete the sentence.
本を______。
Question 3
How do you ask 'Which is better, chocolate cake or cheesecake?'
Question 4
Choose the correct reading of 持って行く to complete the sentence.
傘を______。
Question 5
Complete the response meaning 'I prefer the salt (version).'
塩の______がいいです。
Question 6
What is the meaning of 材料 in '材料を買います'?
Question 7
Choose the correct sentence meaning 'Anything is fine.'
Question 8
Choose the correct reading of 牛肉 to complete the sentence.
______が好きです。
Question 9
Complete the question meaning 'Does this dish use eggs?'
この料理、卵を______いますか?
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 飲み物 to complete the sentence.
______を下さい。
Question 11
What does 'お菓子を買って来ました' mean?
Question 12
Choose the correct reading of 皿 to complete the sentence.
この______を使います。
Question 13
Complete the question meaning 'Which do you like, red, blue, or green?'
赤と青と緑、______が好きですか?
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 豚肉 to complete the sentence.
______を食べます。
Question 15
Choose the correct response when asked 'Which is better?' and you prefer the larger size.
Q: 小さいサイズと大きいサイズ、どっちがいいですか? A: ______。
Question 16
Choose the correct reading of お茶 to complete the sentence.
______を飲みます。
Question 17
Complete the question meaning 'Does this soup contain wheat flour?'
このスープに小麦粉が______いますか?
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 野菜 to complete the sentence.
______を買います。
Question 19
Complete the sentence meaning 'Any time is fine. I'll adjust to your schedule.'
______いいですよ。あなたの都合に合わせます。
Question 20
Choose the correct reading of お酒 to complete the sentence.
______を飲みます。