Lesson 9: What do people do on Coming-of-Age Day?
Annual Events and Manners
This lesson focuses on annual events and seasonal celebrations in Japan and other countries. You will learn to ask and answer questions about what people do during events like Coming-of-Age Day, New Year's, and other festivals. The lesson covers how to talk about your own experiences during holidays and describe cultural celebrations from your home country.

Key topics:
- ・Japanese seasonal events and customs
- ・Talking about holiday experiences
- ・Describing festivals from your country
- ・Reading event reports
- ・Writing New Year's greetings
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: ~んですか?
Used to ask for a detailed explanation about something you don't know well. It shows you want to understand the situation or reason behind something.
Rule 2: N しか + negative sentence
Emphasizes that the quantity or range is limited. Used with negative sentences to express that something is less than expected.
Rule 3: N だけ
Indicates limitation or restriction. Unlike しか, it doesn't carry emotional connotation and simply states a fact.
Rule 4: V-たりして、~
Used to give examples of activities. Can list just one representative example followed by して.
Rule 5: V-なくちゃならない
Casual form of 'must do' or 'have to do'. Expresses obligation or necessity.
Rule 6: V-れます (Potential form)
Casual potential form where ら is dropped from られる. Commonly used in spoken Japanese.
Rule 7: S (plain form) + 人が~ / 人も~
Expresses what many people do (人が多い) or that some people do something (人もいる).
Rule 8: V-ながら、~
Indicates two actions happening simultaneously.
Rule 9: Nによって
Indicates variation or dependence on something.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct form to ask 'Why did you come to Japan?'
どうしてにほんに______んですか。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 正月.
______はかぞくとすごします。
Question 3
Choose the correct form to mean 'I only have 100 yen.'
おかねがひゃくえん______ありません。
Question 4
What does 今年 mean?
ことしはにほんごのべんきょうをがんばります。
Question 5
Choose the correct particle to mean 'only one day'.
ことしは、いちにち______じっかにかえりました。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 昨年.
______にほんへりょこうしました。
Question 7
Choose the correct form to say 'I had fun shopping with friends and such.'
ともだちといっしょにかいものを______、たのしかったです。
Question 8
What does 毎年 mean?
まいとしなつはうみへいきます。
Question 9
Choose the correct form to mean 'I have to submit a report tomorrow.'
あした、れぽーとを______なくちゃならないんです。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 大人.
このあとらくしょんは______です。
Question 11
Choose the casual potential form of 'to watch' (みる).
でぃーぶいでぃーもたくさん______ました。
Question 12
What does 特別 mean?
きょうはとくべつなひです。
Question 13
Choose the correct form to say 'Many people jog in the park on weekends.'
しゅうまつはこうえんでじょぎんぐする______おおいです。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 文化.
にほんの______にきょうみがあります。
Question 15
Choose the correct form to say 'I study while listening to music.'
おんがくをきき______、べんきょうします。
Question 16
What does 祭り mean?
なつやすみにまつりへいきます。
Question 17
Choose the correct particle to mean 'depending on the country'.
くに______しゅうかんがちがいます。
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 式 in そつぎょうしき.
そつぎょう______はさんがつです。
Question 19
Choose the correct form to ask 'What do people do on Coming-of-Age Day?'
せいじんのひは、なにを______んですか。
Question 20
What does 米 mean?
にほんのこめはおいしいです。