Lesson 4: Please eat it without soy sauce
Cooking, food preparation, and describing dishes
This lesson focuses on cooking methods, food preparation, describing dishes, and talking about ingredients. You'll learn vocabulary related to cooking techniques, ingredients, food descriptions, and how to talk about traditional Japanese dishes and cooking processes.

Key topics:
- ・Cooking methods and techniques
- ・Food ingredients and preparation
- ・Describing taste and texture
- ・Traditional Japanese dishes
- ・Food markets and shopping
- ・Recipe instructions and cooking processes
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Answering using the listener’s keyword
Used to respond by referring to a keyword mentioned by the other person. It means 'If it’s N...' or 'As for N...'.
Rule 2: Explaining how to do something
Used to explain the method or manner of doing something, especially instructions like how to eat or drink.
Rule 3: Prohibiting actions (casual)
Used to say something must not be done. Casual spoken form of V-てはだめです.
Rule 4: Stating order of actions
Used to clearly show the order of actions. First do V, then do the next action.
Rule 5: Contrast (formal)
Used to connect two contrasting statements. Similar to けど but more formal.
Exercises
Question 1
Choose the correct word to respond based on the listener's keyword 'nearby'.
この近く______、「平兵衛」がおすすめです。
Question 2
Choose the correct reading of 入れます.
ドアをあけてくうきを______。
Question 3
Choose the correct form to say 'Please dip it in the sauce and eat.'
つゆに______食べて下さい。
Question 4
What does 方 (かた) mean in 書き方?
このかんじの書き方をおしえて下さい。
Question 5
Choose the correct casual prohibition form.
そんなにしょうゆをかけ______だめですよ。
Question 6
Choose the correct reading of 満足.
おきゃくさまに______していただきました。
Question 7
Choose the correct form to express order of actions.
野菜を食べて______、うどんを入れます。
Question 8
What does 塩 mean?
りょうりに塩をすこしいれます。
Question 9
Choose the correct formal contrast connector.
お店はきれいです______、昼は混んでいます。
Question 10
Choose the correct reading of 油.
フライパンに______をひきます。
Question 11
Choose the correct form to say 'Please eat without adding soy sauce.'
しょうゆを______食べて下さい。
Question 12
What does 量 mean?
りょうりの量がおおすぎます。
Question 13
Choose the correct sentence meaning 'If you want a cheap place, maybe Tayama Shokudo.'
安い店______、「田山食堂」かな。
Question 14
Choose the correct reading of 屋 in にく屋.
にく______でぎゅうにくをかいました。
Question 15
Choose the correct casual prohibition form for a で-ending verb.
そんなに遊ん______だめですよ。
Question 16
What does 切る mean?
やさいをちいさく切ります。
Question 17
Choose the correct order of actions meaning 'Mix well first, then cook it.'
よく混ぜて______、焼きます。
Question 18
Choose the correct reading of 焼きます.
さかなを______。
Question 19
Choose the correct formal contrast sentence.
料理はおいしかったです______、少し高かったです。
Question 20
What does 満足な mean?
満足なこたえがもらえました。