8: Where is Yamada-san?
Asking about locations, finding people and things in offices and workplaces.
This lesson focuses on workplace vocabulary, locating people and objects, and asking about positions and locations. You'll learn how to ask where someone is, describe locations using position words, and talk about office equipment and spaces.

Key topics:
- ・Office and workplace vocabulary
- ・Position words (above, below, beside, inside, etc.)
- ・Asking about locations of people and things
- ・Office equipment and supplies
- ・Workplace rooms and facilities
- ・Describing where things are located
- ・Making polite requests to find things
Vocabulary
Conversation
Kanji
Grammar Rules
Rule 1: Location with にいます/あります
います is used for animate beings (people, animals), あります is used for inanimate objects. に marks the location where something exists.
Rule 2: Asking location with どこですか
Used to ask 'Where is ~?' どこ means 'where' and is used to ask about locations of people or things.
Rule 3: Position words (上、下、中、横、隣)
Position words describe relative locations. Use の to connect the reference object with the position word, then に to mark the location.
Rule 4: Sentence-ending particles ね and よ
ね seeks agreement or confirmation ('isn't it?'). よ provides new information to the listener ('I'm telling you').
Exercises
Question 1
Complete the sentence meaning 'Yamada-san is in the office.'
やまださんは じむしつ ______ います。
Question 2
How do you say 'The book is on the desk.'?
Question 3
Complete the question meaning 'Where is Yamada-san?'
やまださんは ______ ですか。
Question 4
What does つくえのうえ mean?
Question 5
Choose the correct reading of 上 to complete the sentence.
つくえの ______ に あります。
Question 6
How do you say 'under the chair'?
Question 7
Choose the correct reading of 下 to complete the sentence.
いすの ______ です。
Question 8
What does ね add to a sentence?
Question 9
Complete the sentence meaning 'It's here (I'm telling you).'
ここに あります ______。
Question 10
What does 'かばんの なか' mean?
Question 11
Choose the correct reading of 中 to complete the sentence.
かばんの ______ です。
Question 12
Which is correct for 'The cat is in the room.'?
Question 13
Complete the phrase meaning 'next to the station'.
えき ______ となり
Question 14
What does 'ここにありますね' mean?
Question 15
Complete the question meaning 'Where is the book?'
ほんは ______ ですか。
Question 16
How do you say 'to the right of the station'?
Question 17
Complete the sentence meaning 'Yamada-san is not in the office.'
やまださんは じむしつに ______。
Question 18
When would you use よ in a sentence?
Question 19
Complete the sentence meaning 'There is a cat under the table.'
テーブルの ______ に ねこ が います。
Question 20
Choose the appropriate response to 'やまださんはどこですか' if he is in the library.