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8: Where is Yamada-san?

Asking about locations, finding people and things in offices and workplaces.

This lesson focuses on workplace vocabulary, locating people and objects, and asking about positions and locations. You'll learn how to ask where someone is, describe locations using position words, and talk about office equipment and spaces.

8: Where is Yamada-san? image

Key topics:

  • ・Office and workplace vocabulary
  • ・Position words (above, below, beside, inside, etc.)
  • ・Asking about locations of people and things
  • ・Office equipment and supplies
  • ・Workplace rooms and facilities
  • ・Describing where things are located
  • ・Making polite requests to find things

Vocabulary

1
いる
iru
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-
to be present (for people/animals)
Example
やまださんはここにいます
Yamada-san wa koko ni imasu.
Yamada-san is here.
2
さがす
sagasu
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探す
to look for
Example
はさみをさがします
Hasami o sagashimasu.
I look for scissors.
3
きがえる
kigaeru
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着替える
to change (clothing)
Example
こういしつできがえます
Kouishitsu de kigaemasu.
I change clothes in the changing room.
4
おちゃをいれる
ocha o ireru
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お茶を入れる
to make tea
Example
きゅうとうしつでおちゃをいれます
Kyuutoushitsu de ocha o iremasu.
I make tea in the kitchenette.
5
ごはんをたべる
gohan o taberu
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ご飯を食べる
to have meal
Example
しょくどうでごはんをたべます
Shokudou de gohan o tabemasu.
I have meals in the cafeteria.
6
うちあわせをする
uchiawase o suru
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打ち合わせをする
to do meeting
Example
かいぎしつでうちあわせをします
Kaigishitsu de uchiawase o shimasu.
I have a meeting in the conference room.
7
おすすめのおうせつしつ
osusume no ousetsushitsu
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おすすめの応接室
reception room
Example
おすすめのおうせつしつは2かいにあります。
Osusume no ousetsushitsu wa ni-kai ni arimasu.
The recommended reception room is on the 2nd floor.
8
ガムテープ
gamuteepu
Expand card
-
duct tape
Example
ガムテープはそうこにあります。
Gamuteepu wa souko ni arimasu.
The duct tape is in the storeroom.
9
きゅうとうしつ
kyuutoushitsu
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給湯室
kitchenette
Example
きゅうとうしつでおちゃをいれます。
Kyuutoushitsu de ocha o iremasu.
I make tea in the kitchenette.
10
コピーき
kopiiki
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コピー機
copy machine
Example
コピーきは1かいにあります。
Kopiiki wa ik-kai ni arimasu.
The copy machine is on the 1st floor.
11
じむしつ
jimushitsu
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事務室
office
Example
じむしつでしごとをします。
Jimushitsu de shigoto o shimasu.
I work in the office.
12
たぶん
tabun
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-
probably
Example
たぶん、かいぎしつにいます。
Tabun, kaigishitsu ni imasu.
He's probably in the conference room.
13
なか
naka
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inside
Example
はこのなかにあります。
Hako no naka ni arimasu.
It's inside the box.
14
はさみ
hasami
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-
scissors
Example
はさみをつかいます。
Hasami o tsukaimasu.
I use scissors.
15
よこ
yoko
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beside
Example
つくえのよこにいすがあります。
Tsukue no yoko ni isu ga arimasu.
There is a chair beside the desk.
16
うえ
ue
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above
Example
ほんだなのうえにあります。
Hondana no ue ni arimasu.
It's above the bookshelf.
17
こういしつ
kouishitsu
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更衣室
changing room
Example
こういしつできがえます。
Kouishitsu de kigaemasu.
I change in the changing room.
18
ごみばこ
gomibako
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ごみ箱
garbage can
Example
ごみばこはドアのよこにあります。
Gomibako wa doa no yoko ni arimasu.
The garbage can is beside the door.
19
しょくどう
shokudou
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食堂
cafeteria
Example
しょくどうは1かいにあります。
Shokudou wa ik-kai ni arimasu.
The cafeteria is on the 1st floor.
20
した
shita
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below
Example
つくえのしたにあります。
Tsukue no shita ni arimasu.
It's under the desk.
21
そうこ
souko
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倉庫
storeroom
Example
そうこにざいこがあります。
Souko ni zaiko ga arimasu.
There is inventory in the storeroom.
22
つくえ
tsukue
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desk
Example
つくえのうえでしごとをします。
Tsukue no ue de shigoto o shimasu.
I work on the desk.
23
はこ
hako
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box
Example
はこのなかにしょるいがあります。
Hako no naka ni shorui ga arimasu.
There are documents in the box.
24
ファックス
fakkusu
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FAX
fax
Example
ファックスはじむしつにあります。
Fakkusu wa jimushitsu ni arimasu.
The fax machine is in the office.
25
だんせい
dansei
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男性
men
Example
だんせいのこういしつは2かいにあります。
Dansei no kouishitsu wa ni-kai ni arimasu.
The men's changing room is on the 2nd floor.
26
のり
nori
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-
glue
Example
のりはひきだしのなかにあります。
Nori wa hikidashi no naka ni arimasu.
The glue is inside the drawer.
27
ひきだし
hikidashi
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引き出し
drawer
Example
ひきだしのなかを見て下さい。
Hikidashi no naka o mite kudasai.
Please look inside the drawer.
28
かいぎしつ
kaigishitsu
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会議室
conference room
Example
かいぎしつでうちあわせをします。
Kaigishitsu de uchiawase o shimasu.
I have a meeting in the conference room.
29
きつえんじょ
kitsuenjo
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喫煙所
smoking room / smoking area
Example
きつえんじょは1かいにあります。
Kitsuenjo wa ik-kai ni arimasu.
The smoking area is on the 1st floor.
30
~ね
~ ne
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-
(Used when sharing information with the other person.)
Example
ここにあります
Koko ni arimasu ne.
It's here, isn't it?
31
~よ
~ yo
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-
(Used when conveying information that the other person does not know.)
Example
ここにあります
Koko ni arimasu yo.
It's here (I'm telling you).
32
ありました
arimashita
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-
It's here.
Example
あ、ここにありました
A, koko ni arimashita!
Oh, it's here!
33
さがしてみます
sagashite mimasu
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探してみます
I'll try to look.
Example
さがしてみます。ちょっとまって下さい。
Sagashite mimasu. Chotto matte kudasai.
I'll try to look. Please wait a moment.

Conversation

1
やまださんはどこですか?
Yamada-san wa doko desu ka?
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Where is Yamada-san?
Example Usage
すみません、やまださんはどこですか?
Sumimasen, Yamada-san wa doko desu ka?
Excuse me, where is Yamada-san?
2
かいぎしつにいます。
Kaigishitsu ni imasu.
Expand card
He's in the conference room.
Example Usage
やまださんはかいぎしつにいます
Yamada-san wa kaigishitsu ni imasu.
Yamada-san is in the conference room.
3
はさみはどこですか?
Hasami wa doko desu ka?
Expand card
Where are the scissors?
Example Usage
すみません、はさみはどこですか?
Sumimasen, Hasami wa doko desu ka?
Excuse me, where are the scissors?
4
つくえのひきだしのなかにありますよ。
Tsukue no hikidashi no naka ni arimasu yo.
Expand card
They're in the desk drawer.
Example Usage
はさみはつくえのひきだしのなかにありますよ
Hasami wa tsukue no hikidashi no naka ni arimasu yo.
The scissors are in the desk drawer (I'm telling you).
5
さがしてみます。
Sagashite mimasu.
Expand card
I'll try to look.
Example Usage
さがしてみます。ちょっとまって下さい。
Sagashite mimasu. Chotto matte kudasai.
I'll try to look. Please wait a moment.

Kanji

1
うえ
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up, above
🎬
up, above
Example
机のにあります。
Tsukue no ue ni arimasu.
It's on the desk.
2
した
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down, below
🎬
down, below
Example
椅子のです。
Isu no shita desu.
It's under the chair.
3
なか
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inside, middle
🎬
middle, inside
Example
鞄のです。
Kaban no naka desu.
It's inside the bag.

Grammar Rules

Rule 1: Location with にいます/あります

Structure: Place + に + Person/Thing + が + います/あります

います is used for animate beings (people, animals), あります is used for inanimate objects. に marks the location where something exists.

Example
やまださんはじむしつにいます。
Yamada-san wa jimushitsu ni imasu.
→ Yamada-san is in the office.

Rule 2: Asking location with どこですか

Structure: Person/Thing + は + どこですか?

Used to ask 'Where is ~?' どこ means 'where' and is used to ask about locations of people or things.

Example
やまださんはどこですか?
Yamada-san wa doko desu ka?
→ Where is Yamada-san?

Rule 3: Position words (上、下、中、横、隣)

Structure: Thing + の + Position + に

Position words describe relative locations. Use の to connect the reference object with the position word, then に to mark the location.

Example
つくえのうえにペンがあります。
Tsukue no ue ni pen ga arimasu.
→ There is a pen on the desk.

Rule 4: Sentence-ending particles ね and よ

Structure: Statement + ね/よ

ね seeks agreement or confirmation ('isn't it?'). よ provides new information to the listener ('I'm telling you').

Example
ここにありますよ。
Koko ni arimasu yo.
→ It's here (I'm telling you).

Exercises

Question 1

Complete the sentence meaning 'Yamada-san is in the office.'

やまださんは じむしつ ______ います。

Question 2

How do you say 'The book is on the desk.'?

Question 3

Complete the question meaning 'Where is Yamada-san?'

やまださんは ______ ですか。

Question 4

What does つくえのうえ mean?

Question 5

Choose the correct reading of 上 to complete the sentence.

つくえの ______ に あります。

Question 6

How do you say 'under the chair'?

Question 7

Choose the correct reading of 下 to complete the sentence.

いすの ______ です。

Question 8

What does ね add to a sentence?

Question 9

Complete the sentence meaning 'It's here (I'm telling you).'

ここに あります ______。

Question 10

What does 'かばんの なか' mean?

Question 11

Choose the correct reading of 中 to complete the sentence.

かばんの ______ です。

Question 12

Which is correct for 'The cat is in the room.'?

Question 13

Complete the phrase meaning 'next to the station'.

えき ______ となり

Question 14

What does 'ここにありますね' mean?

Question 15

Complete the question meaning 'Where is the book?'

ほんは ______ ですか。

Question 16

How do you say 'to the right of the station'?

Question 17

Complete the sentence meaning 'Yamada-san is not in the office.'

やまださんは じむしつに ______。

Question 18

When would you use よ in a sentence?

Question 19

Complete the sentence meaning 'There is a cat under the table.'

テーブルの ______ に ねこ が います。

Question 20

Choose the appropriate response to 'やまださんはどこですか' if he is in the library.

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